Case Studies
May 30, 2024

Study on the Spatial Pattern of Supergentrification in the Core Area of Shanghai

Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 150, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper studied the spatial pattern of supergentrification in the core area of Shanghai. The area is divided into 23 subdistricts based on the standard pattern of subdistrict division provided by CREIS (China Real Estate Index System) and then the 23 subdistricts are taken as objects for analysis. By establishing the evaluation index system of supergentrification level, the integrated analysis method entropy weight method and exploratory spatial data analysis is used to explore the general characteristics of the spatial pattern, spatial agglomeration characteristics, and spatial agglomeration hotspots of supergentrification in the core area of Shanghai. The research results of the spatial pattern reveal that the level of supergentrification in the core area of Shanghai is high in Puxi and low in Pudong. The Puxi district, represented by the People’s Square subdistrict, West Nanjing Road subdistrict, and Hengshan Road subdistrict, has a higher level of supergentrification, while the Pudong district, represented by the Tangqiao subdistrict, Yangjing subdistrict, and Huamu subdistrict, has a lower level of supergentrification. The results of spatial autocorrelation analysis reveal that supergentrification in the core area of Shanghai presents obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics on the subdistrict scale and that the significantly high-high subdistricts are mainly distributed in the core area of Puxi.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the anonymous reviewers, whose insightful comments and helpful suggestions have significantly contributed to improving this paper.

References

Anguelovski, I., J. J. T. Connolly, L. Masip, and H. Pearsall. 2018. “Assessing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods: A longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona.” Urban Geogr. 39 (3): 458–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1349987.
Bengtsson, I., and F. Kopsch. 2019. “Indicators of candidates for gentrification: A spatial framework.” Int. J. Hous. Mark. Anal. 12 (4): 736–745. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-06-2018-0038.
Butler, T., and L. Lees. 2006. “Super-gentrification in Barnsbury, London: Globalization and gentrifying global elites at the neighbourhood level.” Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 31 (4): 467–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.2006.31.issue-4.
Chen, L., X. Zhu, Y. Yang, and Y. Chu. 2017. “Spatial pattern evolution of county economy in Yunnan province of China based on spatial econometrics.” Econ. Geogr. 37 (1): 40–49.
Chen, W., Z. Huang, W. Jiang, and Y. Fang. 2013. “Regional economic differences and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the Yangtze Midstream Economic Zone.” Trop. Geogr. 33 (03): 324–332.
CREIS. 2022. China real estate index system. Rep. No. Beijing: China Index Holdings.
Davidson, M., and L. Lees. 2005. “New-build ‘’gentrification” and London’s riverside renaissance.” Environ. Plann. A 37 (7): 1165–1190. https://doi.org/10.1068/a3739.
Fang, X., and Y. Qin. 2018. “Study on the development strategy of commercial space of the University Town reserved village under the influence of studentification: A case study of Beigang Village, Guangzhou University Town.” Mod. Urban Res. 32 (8): 109–114.
Glass, R. 1964. Aspects of change. London: MacGibbon and Kee.
Gonzlez-Prez, J. M. 2020. “The dispute over tourist cities. Tourism gentrification in the historic centre of Palma (Majorca, Spain).” Tourism Geographies 22 (1): 171–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1586986.
Gravari-Barbas, M. 2017. “Super-gentrification and hyper-tourismification in Le Marais, Paris.” In Tourism and gentrification in contemporary metropolises: International perspectives, 299–328. London: Routledge.
Halasz, J. R. 2018. “The super-gentrification of Park Slope, Brooklyn.” Urban Geogr. 39 (9): 1366–1390. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1453454.
Halasz, J. R. 2021. “Between gentrification and supergentrification: Hybrid processes of socio-spatial upscaling.” J. Urban Aff. 45 (4): 771–796. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2021.1877551.
Hao, Q., and J. Chen. 2007. “Distance to CBD, accessibility of transportation and geographical spatial differences of housing prices in Shanghai.” World Econ. Pap. 176 (1): 22–35.
Hashimoto, K. 2021. “Time difference gentrification as a bloodless revolution: Class structure and spatial polarization in the Tokyo metropolitan area after the 1980s.” Int. J. Jpn. Sociol. 30 (1): 23–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijjs.v30.1.
He, S., J. Qian, Y. Xu, and B. Liu. 2012. “Spatial-temporal evolution of rural gentrification amidst rapid urbanization: A case study of Xiaozhou Village, Guangzhou.” Acta Geogr. Sin. 67 (8): 1044–1056.
Hedin, K., E. Clark, E. Lundholm, and G. Malmberg. 2012. “Neoliberalization of housing in Sweden: Gentrification, filtering, and social polarization.” Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 102 (2): 443–463. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2011.620508.
Holton, M., and C. M. Mouat. 2021. “The rise (and rise) of vertical studentification: Exploring the drivers of studentification in Australia.” Urban Stud. 58 (9): 1866–1884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020925246.
Hu, S., C. Li, J. Zhang, Z. Ma, and W. Liu. 2019. “Jiaoyufication community: Its formation mechanisms and socio-spatial consequences.” Geogr. Res. 38 (5): 1175–1188.
Hu, X., and P. He. 2021. “From gentrification to super-gentrification: Reflection on “luxurification” of urban renewal.” Hebei Acad. J. 41 (2): 190–197.
Lauermann, J. 2022. “Luxury housing and gentrification in New York City, 2010–2019.” Urban Geogr. 43 (10): 1683–1701. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1956112.
Lees, L. 2003. “Super-gentrification: The case of Brooklyn Heights, New York City.” Urban Stud. 40 (12): 2487–2509. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098032000136174.
Leszczynski, A., and V. Kong. 2022. “Gentrification and the an/aesthetics of digital spatial capital in Canadian “platform cities”.” Can. Geogr.-Geogr. Can. 66 (1): 8–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.v66.1.
Lin, J. J., and S. H. Yang. 2019. “Proximity to metro stations and commercial gentrification.” Transp. Policy 77: 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.03.003.
Lopez-Gay, A., J. Sales-Fava, M. Solana-Solana, A. Fernandez, and A. Peralta. 2021. “The spread of gentrification in Barcelona and Madrid, 2011–2019: Socio-spatial analysis using an index of gentrification.” Estud. Geogr. 82 (291): 29. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeogr.2021.i291.
Lu, D., Z. Gong, D. Li, and J. Qiu. 2018. “A study on the distribution and impact of dotted gentrification in historical blocks in Beijing.” Beijing Plann. Rev. 180 (3): 65–70.
Ma, X., and T. Pei. 2010. “Exploratory spatial data analysis of regional economic disparities in Beijing during 2001–2007.” Prog. Geogr. 29 (12): 1555–1561.
Mendes, L., and A. Jara. 2019. “Supergentrificaç ao e capitalismo financeirizado: As novas fronteiras do espaço-capital na Colina de Santana, Lisboa.” Cad. Metróp. 20 (43): 769–796. https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2018-4307.
Monare, P. T., N. Kotzé, and T. M. McKay. 2014. “A second wave of gentrification: The case of Parkhurst, Johannesburg, South Africa.” Urbani Izziv 25: S108–S121. https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2014-25-supplement-008.
Moon, S.-W., E. Kim, and J.-H. Ku. 2017. “Analysis on the effect of the urban park development on change of urban spatial structures - focused on gentrification around Seoul Forestry Park in Seongdong-Gu.” J. Korean Inst. Landscape Archit. 45 (2): 76–88.
Morris, A. 2019. “‘’Super-gentrification” triumphs: Gentrification and the displacement of public housing tenants in Sydney’s inner-city.” Hous. Stud. 34 (7): 1071–1088. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2018.1515894.
Munro, M., I. Turok, and M. Livingston. 2009. “Students in cities: A preliminary analysis of their patterns and effects.” Environ. Plann. A 41 (8): 1805–1825. https://doi.org/10.1068/a41133.
Phillips, M., D. Smith, H. Brooking, and M. Duer. 2021. “Re-placing displacement in gentrification studies: Temporality and multi-dimensionality in rural gentrification displacement.” Geoforum 118: 66–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.12.003.
Rabiei-Dastjerdi, H., G. McArdle, and W. Hynes. 2022. “Which came first, the gentrification or the Airbnb? Identifying spatial patterns of neighbourhood change using Airbnb data.” Habitat Int. 125: 102582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102582.
Rerat, P., and L. Lees. 2011. “Spatial capital, gentrification and mobility: Evidence from Swiss core cities.” Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 36 (1): 126–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.2010.36.issue-1.
Shao, Z., J. Chen, Q. Su, and Q. Wu. 2015. “Differentiation and influencing factors of rurality in Jiangsu Province.” Resour. Environ. Yangtze Basin 24 (2): 185–193.
Sheppard, D., and S. Pemberton. 2023. “The actions of key agents in facilitating rural super-gentrification: Evidence from the English countryside.” J. Rural Stud. 97: 485–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.01.004.
Shi, J. G., K. F. Duan, Q. W. Xu, and J. J. Li. 2020. “Analysis of super-gentrification dynamic factors using interpretative structure modeling.” Land 9 (2): 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9020045.
Shi, J. G., K. F. Duan, Q. W. Xu, and J. J. Li. 2021. “Effect analysis of the driving factors of super-gentrification using structural equation modeling.” PLoS One 16 (3): 18.
Song, W., J. Sun, Y. Chen, S. Yin, and P. Chen. 2020. “Commercial gentrification in the inner city of Nanjing, China.” Acta Geogr. Sin. 75 (2): 426–442.
Song, W., Y. Yuan, Y. Gu, D. Xu, C. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2021. “Socio-spatial effects of urban shantytown renovation in Nanjing.” Geogr. Res. 40 (4): 1008–1024.
Tan, H., and C. Xu. 2021. “The spatial pattern and formation mechanism of amenity migration-based rural gentrification: A case study of Panyang River Basin of Bama in Guangxi.” Tourism Tribune 36 (2): 40–53.
Wang, C., S. Yang, J. He, and L. Liu. 2018. “On the social space evolution of Shanghai: In dual dimensions of the Hukou and the occupation.” Geogr. Res. 37 (11): 2236–2248.
Wang, Y., M. He, and W. Song. 2016. “Invasion and succession: Social space evolution of renovation plots in inner-city.” Urban Dev. Stud. 23 (3): 22–29.
Wu, Q. Y., X. L. Zhang, and P. Waley. 2016. “Jiaoyufication: When gentrification goes to school in the Chinese inner city.” Urban Stud. 53 (16): 3510–3526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015613234.
Xu, J. 2010. Geographical modeling methods. Beijing: Science Press.
Yang, Q., and M. Zhou. 2018. “Interpreting gentrification in Chengdu in the post-socialist transition of China: A sociocultural perspective.” Geoforum 93: 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.05.014.
Yao, N., C. Li, and L. Wang. 2019. “Study on ecological gentrification and its effect based on green consumption concept: A case study of the surrounding communities of Nanxi Wetland Park in Changchun.” Mod. Urban Res. 3: 19–27.
Yu, S., X. Zhu, and J. Sun. 2018. “Analysis of the phenomenon of studentification from the perspective of local sense: A case study of Wangyue community near Zijingang campus of Zhejiang University.” Urban Probl. 275 (6): 36–42.
Zhang, X. L., J. Hu, M. Skitmore, and B. Y. P. Leung. 2014. “Inner-city urban redevelopment in China metropolises and the emergence of gentrification: Case of Yuexiu, Guangzhou.” J. Urban Plann. Dev. 140 (4): 8. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000169.
Zhong, Y., Y. Taylor, and V. Theriault. 2017. “School district houses as super-gentrification - a case study of Wuhan.” In Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Social Science and Development, 68–72. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Atlantis Press.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 150Issue 3September 2024

History

Received: Oct 25, 2023
Accepted: Mar 1, 2024
Published online: May 30, 2024
Published in print: Sep 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Oct 30, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

Lecturer, Nanjing Sport Institute, No. 8, Linggusi Rd., Xuanwu District, Nanjing 200235, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9999-5953. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Shanghai Business School, No. 2271, West Zhong Shan Rd., Shanghai 200235, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Jiangang Shi [email protected]
Professor, School of Economics and Management, Tongji Univ., Tongji Mansion, No. 1500, Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share