Research Article
Feb 1978
National Needs for Combined Sewer Overflow Control
Publication: Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 104, Issue 2
Abstract
The national extent of the combined sewer overflow problem is investigated in terms of (1)Regional populations and acreages served; and (2) a range of potential costs for the control of overflows. Combined sewers in the United States serve approx 37 million people and 2.7 million acres (10.9 × 109 m²) of urban land. Cost estimates are presented for the control of runoff from combined sewer service areas based on a single design storm and eight hypothetical control strategies. Capital costs range from $1.2 billion - $68 billion (June 1973 dollars), and vary with the amount of storage and degree of treatment provided. Annual operation and maintenance expenses for the eight options range from $46 million - $400 million. These costs are compared with similar estimates for new and upgraded municipal wastewater collection and treatment systems required under Public Law 92-500.
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Information
Published In
Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 104 • Issue 2 • February 1978
Pages: 351 - 366
Copyright
© 1978 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Feb 1978
Published online: Feb 11, 2021
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Authors
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Michael D. Giggey
Project Engr., Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., Boston, Mass.
William G. Smith, AM.ASCE
Project Mgr., Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., Palo Alto, Calif.
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.