Cyclic Behavior of Multirow Slit Shear Walls Made from Low-Yield-Point Steel
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 11
Abstract
The steel slit shear wall has attracted much attention as a lateral force-resisting system. However, issues such as fractures formed at the slit ends and pinched hysteresis reduce energy dissipation. To address these issues, the authors have developed a steel slit shear wall made from low yield point steel that has a low yield stress and large ductility and strain hardening. Steel slit shear walls made from low-yield-point steel dissipated energy at small lateral drifts, shear deformation was evenly distributed among all rows, fracture was eliminated, and fat hysteresis without the requirement for out-of-plane constraints was feasible. By adjusting dimensions of the link (segment divided by slits) and the number of rows of links while maintaining the required shear strength and stiffness, a small width-to-thickness ratio for the links was achievable to ensure the in-plane behavior of links and thus good energy dissipation. The combined hardening model developed using commercially available software simulated well the large strain hardening of low-yield-point steel. A proposed design procedure that ensures good energy dissipation was given.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
ABAQUS 6.10 [Computer software]. Dassault Systèmes, Waltham, MA.
AISC. (2010). “Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings.” ANSI/AISC 341-10, Chicago.
Berman, J., and Bruneau, M. (2005). “Experimental investigation of light-gauge steel plate shear walls.” J. Struct. Eng., 259–267.
Chen, S., and Jhang, C. (2006). “Cyclic behavior of low-yield point steel shear walls.” Thin-Walled Struct., 44(7), 730–738.
Chopra, A. K. (2001). Dynamics of structures: Theory and applications to earthquake engineering, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Cortes, G., and Liu, J. (2011). “Experimental evaluation of steel slit panel frames for seismic resistance.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 67(2), 181–191.
CSA (Canadian Standard Association). (2009). “Design of steel structures.” CSA S16-09, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Hitaka, T., Ito, M., Murata, Y., and Nakashima, M. (2009). “Seismic behavior of steel shear plates stiffened by wood panels.” Proc., Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 623–628.
Hitaka, T., and Matsui, C. (2003). “Experimental study on steel shear wall with slits.” J. Struct. Eng., 586–595.
Hitaka, T., Matsui, C., and Sakai, J. (2007). “Cyclic tests on steel and concrete-filled tube frames with slit walls.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 36(6), 707–727.
Ke, K., and Chen, Y. Y. (2012). “Design method of steel plate shear wall with slits considering energy dissipation.” Proc., 15th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Sociedade Portuguesa de Engenharia Sismica (SPES), Lisboa, Portugal.
Ma, X., Borchers, E., Peña, A., Krawinkler, H., Billington, S., and Deierlein, G. (2010). “Design and behavior of steel shear plates with openings as energy-dissipating fuses.”, Stanford Digital Repository, Stanford, CA.
Martinez-Rueda, J. E. (2002). “On the evolution of energy dissipation devices for seismic design.” Earthquake Spectra, 18(2), 309–346.
Matteis, G., Landolfo, R., and Mazzolani, F. (2003). “Seismic response of MR steel frames with low-yield steel shear panels.” Eng. Struct., 25(2), 155–168.
McCloskey, D. M. (2006). “Steel slit panels for lateral resistance of steel frame buildings.” M.S. thesis, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN.
Nakashima, M. (1995). “Strain-hardening behavior of shear panels made of low-yield steel. I: Test.” J. Struct. Eng., 1742–1749.
Nakashima, M., Akazawa, T., and Tsuji, B. (1995). “Strain-hardening behavior of shear panels made of low-yield steel. II: Model.” J. Struct. Eng., 1750–1757.
Qu, B., Bruneau, M., Lin, C. H., and Tsai, K. C. (2008). “Testing of full-scale two-story steel plate shear wall with reduced beam section connections and composite floors.” J. Struct. Eng., 364–373.
Roberts, T. M., and Sabouri Ghomi, S. (1991). “Hysteretic characteristics of unstiffened plate shear panels.” Thin-Walled Struct., 12(2), 145–162.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961). Theory of elastic stability, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Vian, D. (2005). “Steel plate shear walls for seismic design and retrofit of building structures.” Ph.D. dissertation, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Zhang, C., Zhang, Z., and Shi, J. (2012). “Development of high deformation capacity low yield strength steel shear panel damper.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 75, 116–130.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 14, 2015
Accepted: Mar 18, 2016
Published online: May 24, 2016
Discussion open until: Oct 24, 2016
Published in print: Nov 1, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.