Technical Papers
Apr 2, 2014

Sustainable Serviceability of Structural Concrete: Control of Deflection and Cracking

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 140, Issue 7

Abstract

Modern structures must be designed for satisfactory serviceability over a long lifespan: 100 years or more. The camber or the deflection must not be excessive during the design lifespan. The present paper concerns the state-of-the-art technology on prediction of the most probable long-term deflection.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2008). Guide for modeling, and calculating shrinkage, and creep in hardened concrete (ACI 209.2R), Farmington Hills, MI.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2011). Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-11) and commentary, Farmington Hills, MI.
Balázs, G. L., et al. (2013). “Design for SLS according to fib Model Code 2010.” Struct. Concr., 14(3), 99–123.
Bazant, Z. P., and Baweja, S. (1995). “Creep and shrinkage for analysis and design of concrete structures: Model B3.” RILEM Recommendation, Mater. Struct., 28, 357–367 (errata, 29, 126).
Bazant, Z. P., Huber, M. H., and Yu, Q. (2010). “Excessive deflections of record-span prestressed box girders: Lessons learned from collapse of the Koror-Babeldoab Bridge in Palau.” Concr. Int., 32(6), 45–52.
Bazant, Z. P., Huber, M. H., and Yu, Q. (2011a). “Perverseness of excessive segmental bridge deflections: Wake-up call for creep.” ACI Struct. J., 108(6), 766–774.
Bazant, Z. P., Yu, Q., Huber, M. H., Kristek, V., and Bitmar, Z. (2011b). “Wake-up call for creep, myth about size effect and black holes in safety. What to improve in fib model code draft.” Proc., fib Symp., fib, Lausanne, Switzerland, 731–746.
Bischof, P. H., and Scanlon, A. (2007). “Effective moment of inertia for calculating deflections of concrete members containing steel reinforcement and fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcement.” ACI Struct. J., 104(1), 68–75.
Canadian Standard Association (CSA). (2004). Design of concrete structures, Mississauga, ON, 258.
Computers and Structures, SAFE V12.2.3. (2012). Integrated design of flat slabs, foundation mats & spread footings, Berkeley, CA.
Elbadry, M., and Ghali, A. (1993). Manual of computer program CPF: Cracked plane frames in prestressed concrete, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Elbadry, M., and Ghali, A. (2006). Computer program RPM (reinforced or prestressed member), Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB.
Elbadry, M. M., Ghali, A., and Megally, S. H. (2001). “Deflection prediction of concrete bridges: Analysis and field measurements on a long-span bridge.” Struct. Concr. J. (Federation Internationale de Beton), 2(1), 1–14.
Fédération Internationale de Béton (fib). (2010). Model code for concrete structures, Comité Euro-International du Béton, Lausanne, Switzerland, 437.
Ghali, A., Elbadry, M. M., and Megally, S. H. (2000). “Two year deflection of the confederation bridge.” Canadian J. Civ. Eng., 27(6), 1139–1149.
Ghali, A., Favre, R., and Elbadry, M. (2012). Concrete structures: Stresses and deformations, analysis and design for serviceability, 4th Ed., Spon Press, Newcastle Upon Tyne, U.K.
Ghali, A., Neville, A. M., and Jha, P. C. (1967). “Effect of elastic and creep recoveries of concrete on loss of prestresss.” J. Am. Concr. Inst., 64(12), 802–810.
Hall, T., and Ghali, A. (2000). “Long-term deflection prediction of concrete members reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer bars.” Canadian J. Civ. Eng., 27(5), 890–898.
Kawakami, M., and Ghali, A. (1996). “Time-dependent stresses in prestressed concrete sections of general shape.” PCI J., 41(3), 96–105.
Zia, P., Preston, H., Scott, N., and Workman, E. (1979). “Estimating prestress losses.” Concr. Int., 1(6), 32–38.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 140Issue 7July 2014

History

Received: Jan 8, 2013
Accepted: Oct 3, 2013
Published online: Apr 2, 2014
Published in print: Jul 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Sep 2, 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

F.ASCE
Emeritus Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ramez B. Gayed
Senior Structural Engineer, Krupp Canada Inc., Calgary, AB, Canada T3L 2T4.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share