Technical Notes
Jan 2, 2012

Shear Strength of a Cold-Formed Steel Sheet in Bolted Connections Using Oversized Holes

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 5

Abstract

The North American specifications for the design of cold-formed steel (CFS) structural members provides equations for determining the sheet shear strength in bolted connections when standard holes are used. In applications of oversized holes, the specification requires experimental analysis to be conducted to ensure satisfactory performance. A research project was recently completed at the University of North Texas to investigate the behavior and performance of CFS bolted connections using oversized holes. This paper presents the findings on the sheet shear strength for oversized hole applications. The studied parameters in this research included the following: sheet thickness from 0.762 to 2.997 mm; connection type of single shear and double shear with a single bolt; and bolt diameters of 6.4, 9.5, 12.7, and 15.9 mm. The experimental results indicate that the use of oversized holes without a washer did not significantly weaken the sheet shear strength. Recommendations are provided for predicting the nominal sheet shear strength.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Metal Building Manufacturers Association for funding this project. BlueScope Steel Limited, Nuconsteel Commercial Cooperation, American Building Company, and Simpson Strong Tie Company provided test specimens, and their donations are gratefully acknowledged.

References

American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). (2007). “North American specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members, 2007 edition.” AISI S100, Washington, DC.
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) S100. (2010). “Supplement no. 2 to the North American specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members, 2007 edition.” AISI S100, Washington, DC.
ASTM. (2007). “Standard test methods and definitions for mechanical testing of steel products.” A370-07b, West Conshohocken, PA.
Chong, K. P., and Matlock, R. B. (1975). “Light-gage steel bolted connections without washers.” J. Struct. Div., 101(ST7), 1381–1391.
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Wallace, J. A., Schuster, R. M., and LaBoube, R. (2001). “Testing of bolted cold-formed steel connections in bearing (with and without washers).” Rep. RP01-4, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC.
Winter, G. (1956a). “Light gage steel connections with high-strength, high-torqued bolts.” Publications Int. Assoc. for Bridge and Structural Engineering, 16.
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Yu, W. W. (1982). “AISI design criteria for bolted connections.” Proc., 6th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Univ. of Missouri, Rolla, MO.
Yu, W. W., Mosby, R. L. (1981). Bolted connection in cold-formed steel structures, Univ. of Missouri, Rolla, MO.
Zadanfarrokh, F., and Bryan, E. R. (1992). “Testing and design of bolted connections in cold formed steel sections.” Proc., 11th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, 625–662.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 139Issue 5May 2013
Pages: 860 - 864

History

Received: May 6, 2011
Accepted: Dec 29, 2011
Published online: Jan 2, 2012
Published in print: May 1, 2013

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Authors

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Cheng Yu, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Engineering Technology, Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ke Xu
Graduate Student, Dept. of Engineering Technology, Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207.

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