Mechanical, Permeability, and Photocatalytic Properties of White Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete with Nano-
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 35, Issue 2
Abstract
White ultra-high performance concrete (WUHPC) was prepared with limestone powder (LP), silica fume (SF), and metakaolin (MK) to meet low carbon requirements. The influence of the mineral admixture on fluidity, strength, and whiteness of WUHPC was studied by orthogonal experiments and variance analysis. The effects of nano- (NT) on fluidity, strength, whiteness, impermeability, and the photocatalysis of WUHPC were also investigated. Results shown that the fluidity of WUHPC was decreased with increased concentration of NT. The compressive and flexural strength of WUHPC reached when the NT content was 1%. The whiteness of WUHPC increased and then decreased with increasing NT content. The water absorption of WUHPC continuously increased when the NT content exceeded 1%. The photocatalytic rate of WUHPC continuously increased to 18 times greater when NT increased from 3% to 10%.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Ph.D initial funding of Anhui Jianzhu University (Grant No. 2019QDZ15), the Natural Science Found Foundation of Anhui Province (Grant No. 2008085QE246) and Director Fund of Anhui Advanced Building Materials Engineering Laboratory (Grant No. JZCL012ZZ), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52172013), and the Key Research and Development Projects of Anhui Province (Grant No. 202004b11020033).
References
ASTM. 2008. Standard test method for measurement of rate of absorption of water by hydraulic-cement concrete. ASTM C1585. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Barnat-Hunek, D., R. Siddique, B. Klimek, and M. Franus. 2017. “The use of zeolite, lightweight aggregate and boiler slag in restoration renders.” Constr. Build. Mater. 142 (Jul): 162–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.079.
Chen, C., G. Habert, Y. Bouzidi, A. Jullien, and A. Ventura. 2010. “LCA allocation procedure used as an incitative method for waste recycling: An application to mineral additions in concrete.” Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 54 (12): 1231–1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.04.001.
Chen, J., S.-C. Kou, and C.-S. Poon. 2012. “Hydration and properties of nano- blended cement composites.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 34 (5): 642–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.02.009.
Chiaia, B., A. P. Fantilli, A. Guerini, G. Volpatti, and D. Zampini. 2014. “Eco-mechanical index for structural concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 67 (Sep): 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.090.
Chinese Standard. 1999. Method of testing cements-determination of strength. GB/T17671-1999. [In Chinese.] Beijing: The State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.
Chinese Standard. 2005. Test method for fluidity of cement mortar. GB/T2419-2005. [In Chinese.] Beijing: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China and Standardization Administration.
Chinese Standard. 2008. Method for measurement of whiteness of building materials and non-metal mineral products. GB/T5950-2008. [In Chinese.] Beijing: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China and Standardization Administration.
De Weerdt, K., M. B. Haha, G. Le Saout, K. O. Kjellsen, H. Justnes, and B. Lothenbach. 2011. “Hydration mechanisms of ternary Portland cements containing limestone powder and fly ash.” Cem. Concr. Res. 41 (3): 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.11.014.
Feng, X. X., and N. Q. Feng. 2005. “Expansion mechanism of alkali-carbonate reaction.” [In Chinese.] J. Chin. Ceram. Soc. 33 (7): 912–915.
Ferraro, R. M., and A. Nanni. 2012. “Effect of off-white rice husk ash on strength, porosity, conductivity and corrosion resistance of white concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 31 (Jun): 220–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.010.
Fortunato, G., V. Marroccoli, F. Corsini, S. Turri, and G. Griffini. 2020. “A facile approach to durable, transparent and self-healing coatings with enhanced hardness based on Diels-Alder polymer networks.” Prog. Org. Coat. 147 (Oct): 105840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105840.
Hamdan, M. A., J. Yamin, and E. M. A. Hafez. 2012. “Passive cooling roof design under Jordanian climate.” Sustainable Cities Soc. 5 (Dec): 26–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2011.10.004.
Katagiri, K., K. Uemura, R. Uesugi, N. Tarutani, K. Inumaru, T. Uchikoshi, T. Seki, and Y. Takeoka. 2020. “Robust structurally colored coatings composed of colloidal arrays prepared by the cathodic electrophoretic deposition method with metal cation additives.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 (36): 40768–40777. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c10588.
Kirchheim, A. P., V. Rheinheimer, and D. C. C. Dal Molin. 2015. “Comparative study of white and ordinary concretes with respect of carbonation and water absorption.” Constr. Build. Mater. 84 (Jun): 320–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.020.
Li, C. J. C., X. P. Fan, H. Q. Yuan, and X. D. Xu. 2021. “Preparation and application of white super high performance concrete decorative sheet.” [In Chinese.] Sichuan Cem. 1 (Jan): 11–12.
Li, J. Z., S. W. Huang, and F. L. Wu. 2019. “Influence of admixture on strength performance of white reactive powder concrete.” [In Chinese.] New Build. Mater. 1 (Jan): 22–24.
Liao, J. 2021. “Analysis of factors influencing the finish properties of white ultra-high performance concrete.” [In Chinese.] New Build. Mater. 2 (Feb): 74–77.
Liu, Y., C. Shi, Z. Zhang, N. Li, and D. Shi. 2020. “Mechanical and fracture properties of ultra-high performance geopolymer concrete: Effects of steel fiber and silica fume.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 112 (Sep): 103665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103665.
Long, G., Y. Gao, and Y. Xie. 2015. “Designing more sustainable and greener self-compacting concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 84 (Jun): 301–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.072.
Ma, B., H. Li, X. Li, J. Mei, and Y. Lv. 2016. “Influence of nano- on physical and hydration characteristics of fly ash–cement systems.” Constr. Build. Mater. 122 (Sep): 242–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.087.
Müller, H. S., M. Haist, and M. Vogel. 2014. “Assessment of the sustainability potential of concrete and concrete structures considering their environmental impact, performance and lifetime.” Constr. Build. Mater. 67 (Sep): 321–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.039.
Nazari, A., and S. Riahi. 2011. “The effects of nanoparticles on physical, thermal and mechanical properties of concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag as binder.” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528 (4–5): 2085–2092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.11.070.
Nozawa, T., J. H. Choi, M. Hattori, and H. Otsuka. 2017. “Cyclic loading test for columns made with ultra-strength fiber-reinforced concrete and trace analyses using finite element analyses.” Struct. Concr. 18 (3): 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201600053.
Pacheco-Torgal, F., and S. Jalali. 2011. “Nanotechnology: Advantages and drawbacks in the field of construction and building materials.” Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (Feb): 582–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.009.
Peng, B., Q. Liu, L. Y. Chai, Q. Zhang, and G. M. Run. 2012. “Research on degradation of methyl orange by using nano- photocatalytic cement.” [In Chinese.] Nonferrous Met. Sci. Eng. 3 (6): 1–7.
Sharaky, I. A., S. S. M. Ghoneim, B. H. A. Aziz, and M. Emara. 2021. “Experimental and theoretical study on the compressive strength of the high strength concrete incorporating steel fiber and metakaolin.” Structures 31 (Jun): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.01.061.
Shi, C., Z. Wu, J. Xiao, D. Wang, Z. Huang, and Z. Fang. 2015. “A review on ultra high performance concrete: Part I. Raw materials and mixture design.” Constr. Build. Mater. 101 (Dec): 741–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.088.
Takebayashi, H., and M. Moriyama. 2007. “Surface heat budget on green roof and high reflection roof for mitigation of urban heat island.” Build. Environ. 42 (8): 2971–2979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.06.017.
Van den Heede, P., and N. de Belie. 2012. “Environmental impact and life cycle assessment (LCA) of traditional and ‘green’ concretes: Literature review and theoretical calculations.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 34 (4): 431–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.01.004.
Wang, D., C. Shi, Z. Wu, J. Xiao, Z. Huang, and Z. Fang. 2015. “A review on ultra high performance concrete: Part II. Hydration, microstructure and properties.” Constr. Build. Mater. 96 (Oct): 368–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.095.
Zajac, M., A. Rossberg, G. Le Saout, and B. Lothenbach. 2014. “Influence of limestone and anhydrite on the hydration of Portland cements.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 46 (Feb): 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.11.007.
Zhang, R., X. Cheng, P. K. Hou, and Z. M. Ye. 2015. “Influences of nano-TiO2 on the properties of cement-based materials: Hydration and drying shrinkage.” Constr. Build. Mater. 81 (Apr): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.003.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 11, 2021
Accepted: May 11, 2022
Published online: Nov 24, 2022
Published in print: Feb 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Apr 24, 2023
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.