Optimal Constituent Mix Ratio for Improved Fresh Properties of Cementitious and Alkali-Activated Porous Concretes
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34, Issue 11
Abstract
This study focuses on the ideal mix of constituents (aggregate, binder, liquid phase, and admixtures) for porous concrete (PC) with optimal fresh properties to be used in pervious road pavements. Ordinary portland cement (CEM-I) and alkali-activated blast furnace slag (AA-BFS) were used as binders. This experimental investigation focused on finding the mix proportion that can best produce a consistent fresh mixture in which the mortar attaches strongly to the coarse aggregates. CEM-I and AA-BFS mortars and concretes were designed to meet the consistency criteria for PC mixtures and then tested to assess their volumetric and mechanical properties. The effect of mix composition on the consistency of fresh mixtures was adjudged through statistical analyses. In the case of AA-BFS mixtures, latex admixture (LA) and a polycarboxylate-ether-based superplasticizer (SP) both helped to achieve a higher level of consistency, and the addition of a viscosity-modifying admixture was necessary for CEM-I PC mixtures only. In terms of hardened properties, AA-BFS mortars exhibited slightly higher strengths than CEM-I ones independently of curing time. Although neither LA nor SP increased strength values at the mortar scale, in PC mixtures, the use of LA proved fundamental in the production of AA-BFS concrete with adequate strength values. This study recognizes that the optimization method as per the consistency assessment of fresh mixtures can be applied to PC with both cementitious and AA-BFS binders.
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Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used throughout the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
This research was partially funded by Regione Piemonte in the frame of WIN_STREET Project (Water IN STReet design with Environmental Engineering Technologies for urbanized areas, code F.E.S.R. 2007/2013). The authors would like to thank Ms. Isabella Gaudiuso and Ms. Sandra Frasca for their contribution to the laboratory activities. The materials employed in the investigation were kindly provided by Buzzi Unicem Spa, which is acknowledged for its cooperation and support.
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Published In
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34 • Issue 11 • November 2022
Copyright
© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 7, 2021
Accepted: Mar 2, 2022
Published online: Aug 25, 2022
Published in print: Nov 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Jan 25, 2023
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Cited by
- Jingbin Yang, Zhenping Sun, Nele De Belie, Didier Snoeck, Properties and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Slag Paste Modified by Superabsorbent Polymers, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-17117, 36, 5, (2024).