Technical Papers
May 4, 2021

Experimental Investigation of the Residual Physical and Mechanical Properties of Foamed Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33, Issue 7

Abstract

Foamed concrete has been widely used in building energy conservation and insulation engineering, and its fire resistance is very important for buildings under fire. However, due to high porosity and permeability, the properties of foamed concrete are liable to change under high temperatures. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the performance and functional evolution of foamed concrete at high temperatures. In this study, foamed concrete specimens with three different densities were treated at five different temperatures. The changes of macroscopic appearance and pore structure for the foamed concrete specimens under high temperature were analyzed to reveal the damage mechanism of temperature effects on foamed concrete. Besides, the high-temperature effect on the mass loss, water absorption, and compressive strength of the specimens were investigated. In addition, a prediction model of compressive strength for the foamed concrete considering the coupling effect of temperature and density was proposed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. (Items available upon reasonable request include the mass loss, water absorption, and compressive strength of foamed concrete under different high temperatures).

Acknowledgments

The research is based upon the work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51979090), the Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20190075), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. B200202076).

References

Ahmad, S., Y. S. Sallam, and M. A. Al-Hawas. 2014. “Effects of key factors on compressive and tensile strengths of concrete exposed to elevated temperatures.” Arabian J. Sci. Eng. 39 (6): 4507–4513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1166-8.
Albano, C., N. Camacho, M. Hernandez, A. Matheus, and A. Gutierrez. 2009. “Influence of content and particle size of waste pet bottles on concrete behavior at different w/c ratios.” Waste Manage. 29 (10): 2707–2716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.007.
Amran, Y. H., N. Farzadnia, and A. A. Ali. 2015. “Properties and applications of foamed concrete; a review.” Constr. Build. Mater. 101 (Part 1): 990–1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.112.
Canbaz, M., H. Dakman, B. Arslan, and A. Buyuksungur. 2019. “The effect of high-temperature on foamed concrete.” Comput. Concr. 24 (1): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.1.001.
Decký, M., M. Drusa, K. Zgútová, M. Blaško, M. Hájek, and W. Scherfel. 2016. “Foam concrete as new material in road constructions.” Procedia Eng. 161 (Jun): 428–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.585.
Durack, J., and L. Weiqing. 1998. “The properties of foamed air cured fly ash based concrete for masonry production.” In Proc., 5th Australasian Masonry Conf., 129–138. Whyteleafe, UK: International Masonry Society.
Hager, I. 2013. “Behaviour of cement concrete at high temperature.” Bull Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech. Sci. 61 (1): 145–154. https://doi.org/10.2478/bpasts-2013-0013.
Hertz, K. D. 2005. “Concrete strength for fire safety design.” Mag. Concr. Res. 57 (8): 445–453. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2005.57.8.445.
Jones, M., and A. McCarthy. 2005. “Preliminary views on the potential of foamed concrete as a structural material.” Mag. Concr. Res. 57 (1): 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2005.57.1.21.
Kadela, M., and M. Kozłowski. 2016. “Foamed concrete layer as sub-structure of industrial concrete floor.” Procedia Eng. 161 (Jun): 468–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.663.
Kearsley, E. P., and P. J. Wainwright. 2001. “The effect of high fly ash content on the compressive strength of foamed concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res. 31 (1): 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00430-0.
Kodur, V. K., P. P. Bhatt, and M. Z. Naser. 2019. “High temperature properties of fiber reinforced polymers and fire insulation for fire resistance modeling of strengthened concrete structures.” Composites, Part B 175 (Oct): 107104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107104.
Kolias, S., and C. Georgiou. 2005. “The effect of paste volume and of water content on the strength and water absorption of concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 27 (2): 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.009.
Kunhanandan Nambiar, E., and K. Ramamurthy. 2008. “Fresh state characteristics of foam concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 20 (2): 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:2(111).
Li, L. Y., and J. Purkiss. 2005. “Stress-strain constitutive equations of concrete material at elevated temperatures.” Fire Saf. J. 40 (7): 669–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2005.06.003.
Ma, Q., R. Guo, Z. Zhao, Z. Lin, and K. He. 2015. “Mechanical properties of concrete at high temperature—A review.” Constr. Build. Mater. 93 (Sep): 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.131.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction of the People’s Republic of China. 2011. Foamed concrete[S]. [In Chinese.]. Beijing: Standards Press of China.
Mydin, M. A. O., and Y. Wang. 2011. “Structural performance of lightweight steel-foamed concrete–steel composite walling system under compression.” Thin Wall Struct. 49 (1): 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2010.08.007.
Mydin, M. A. O., and Y. C. Wang. 2012. “Mechanical properties of foamed concrete exposed to high temperatures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 26 (1): 638–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.067.
Mydin, M. A. O., M. Y. Yunos, M. N. Nawi, and A. L. Ani. 2015. “Residual compressive strength of lightweight foamed concrete after exposure to high temperatures.” Appl. Mech. Mater. 747 (Mar): 213–216. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.747.213.
Othuman, A., and Y. Wang. 2011. “Elevated-temperature thermal properties of lightweight foamed concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (2): 705–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.016.
Ramamurthy, K., E. K. Nambiar, and G. I. S. Ranjani. 2009. “A classification of studies on properties of foam concrete.” Cem. Concr. Compos. 31 (6): 388–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.04.006.
Sayadi, A. A., J. V. Tapia, T. R. Neitzert, and G. C. Clifton. 2016. “Effects of expanded polystyrene (EPS) particles on fire resistance, thermal conductivity and compressive strength of foamed concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 112 (Jun): 716–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.218.
She W., Y. Q. Chen, Y. S. Zhang, and M. R. Jones. 2013. “Characterization and simulation of microstructure and thermal properties of foamed concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 47 (Oct): 1278–1291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.027.
So, H. S., J. B. Yi, J. Khulgadai, and S. Y. So. 2014. “Properties of strength and pore structure of reactive powder concrete exposed to high temperature.” ACI Mater. J. 111 (3): 335–345. https://doi.org/10.14359/51686580.
Tan, X., W. Chen, J. Wang, D. Yang, X. Qi, Y. Ma, X. Wang, S. Ma, and C. Li. 2017. “Influence of high temperature on the residual physical and mechanical properties of foamed concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 135 (Mar): 203–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.223.
Tanacan, L., H. Y. Ersoy, and U. Arpacioglu. 2009. “Effect of high temperature and cooling conditions on aerated concrete properties.” Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (3): 1240–1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.08.007.
Tanyildizi, H., and A. Coskun. 2008. “The effect of high temperature on compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of structural lightweight concrete containing fly ash.” Constr. Build. Mater. 22 (11): 2269–2275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.07.033.
Thanaraj, D. P., N. Anand, G. P. Arulraj, and E. Zalok. 2019. “Post-fire damage assessment and capacity based modeling of concrete exposed to elevated temperature.” Int. J. Damage Mech. 29 (5): 748–779. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056789519881484.
Vilches, J., R. Maziar, and N. Thomas. 2012. “Experimental investigation of the fire resistance of ultra-lightweight foam concrete.” Adv. Civ. Environ. Eng. 1 (4): 15–22.
Zhang, R., and D. K. Panesar. 2018. “Water absorption of carbonated reactive MgO concrete and its correlation with the pore structure.” J. CO2 Util. 24 (Mar): 350–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2018.01.026.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33Issue 7July 2021

History

Received: Apr 28, 2020
Accepted: Nov 25, 2020
Published online: May 4, 2021
Published in print: Jul 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Oct 4, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Xudong Chen, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210024, China. Email: [email protected]
Doctoral Student, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210024, China. Email: [email protected]
Jinhua Zhang [email protected]
Professor, Engineering Research Center of Safety and Protection of Explosion and Impact of Ministry of Education, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 211189, China; Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 211189, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Xiyuan Cheng [email protected]
Undergraduate Student, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210024, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Investigation of the High Temperature Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete under Incremental Amplitude Cyclic Triaxial Compression, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 10.1520/JTE20220002, 51, 2, (20220002), (2022).
  • Experimental and numerical investigation on post-fire seismic performance of light weight aggregate reinforced concrete beams, Engineering Structures, 10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114791, 268, (114791), (2022).
  • Experimental investigation on the dynamic mechanical properties and energy absorption mechanism of foam concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127927, 342, (127927), (2022).
  • High temperature effect of foamed concrete under equal displacement increment triaxial cyclic compression, Construction and Building Materials, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126989, 327, (126989), (2022).
  • Development of Forecasting Model for Prediction of Compressive Strength of Foamed Concrete using Density with W/C ratio and S/C ratio by the Application of ANN, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 10.1088/1755-1315/889/1/012039, 889, 1, (012039), (2021).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share