Performance Evaluation of Long-Span Suspension Bridge Pavement Based on Long-Term Maintenance Data
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 32, Issue 2
Abstract
Based on the long-term maintenance data, the performance and service lives of several orthotropic steel bridge deck (OSBD) pavement materials in long-span suspension bridges were studied and evaluated. According to the results, the pavement service life was found to have a strong relationship with traffic volume, so limiting overload of vehicles is an effective means to ensure the performance and prolong the pavement service life. Gussasphalt (GA) and ordinary road pavement asphalt mixtures cannot meet the requirement of OSBD pavement in suspension bridges, and cold-mixed resin-asphalt concretes are expensive and their application effects were not excellent enough. High-resilience polymer and rubber-modified asphalt concrete can be used as an alternative material in the maintenance of OSBD pavement because of their acceptable service life and proper cost. Epoxy asphalt concretes (EAC) were found to be the most successful materials in suspension bridge OSBD pavements. One kind of EAC, named Kindai Bridge Epoxy Pavement (KD-BEP), was confirmed to be more suitable for the maintenance of long-span suspension bridges’ OSBD pavement because of its simpler construction process, shorter curing period, and more stable quality.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51808115), Cyan and Blue Talent Training Project of the Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province, 333 High-Level Talent Training Project of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Vocational Institute of Transport Technology Science Research Funding (JZ1802), and Jiangsu Overseas Visiting Scholar Program for University Prominent Young and Middle-Aged Teachers and Presidents.
References
Bocci, E., A. Graziani, and F. Canestrari. 2015. “Mechanical 3D characterization of epoxy asphalt concrete for pavement layers of orthotropic steel decks.” Constr. Build. Mater. 79 (Mar): 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.120.
Chan, T. H. T., L. Guo, and Z. X. Li. 2003. “Finite element modelling for fatigue stress analysis of large suspension bridges.” J. Sound Vib. 261 (3): 443–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01086-6.
Chen, L., Z. Qian, and J. Wang. 2016. “Multiscale numerical modeling of steel bridge deck pavements considering vehicle-pavement interaction.” Int. J. Geomech. 16 (1): 04015030. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000505.
Chen, T. 2006. Study on crack behavior of epoxy asphalt concrete pavement on long span steel bridge deck. [In Chinese.] School of Transportation, Southeast Univ.
Chen, X., and Q. Liu. 2009. “Temperature experiment and analysis of steel-concrete composite girder bridge caused by asphalt paving.” J. Railway Sci. Eng. 6 (5): 5–10.
Chen, X., H. Zhu, Q. Dong, and B. Huang. 2017. “Optimal thresholds for pavement preventive maintenance treatments using LTPP data.” J. Transp. Eng. Part A: Syst. 143 (6): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1061/JTEPBS.0000044.
Dong, Q., and B. Huang. 2014. “Evaluation of influence factors on crack initiation of LTPP resurfaced-asphalt pavements using parametric survival analysis.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 28 (2): 412–421. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000409.
Dong, Q., and B. Huang. 2015. “Failure probability of resurfaced preventive maintenance treatments.” Transp. Res. Rec. 2481 (1): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.3141/2481-09.
Dong, Q., X. Jiang, B. Huang, and S. H. Richards. 2013. “Analyzing influence factors of transverse cracking on LTPP resurfaced asphalt pavements through NB and ZINB models.” J. Transp. Eng. 139 (9): 889–895. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000568.
Dong, Q., M. A. Onyango, and B. Huang. 2014. “Investigation on service time and effective cost of typical pothole patches in Tennessee.” In Proc., Int. Symp. of Climatic Effects on Pavement and Geotechnical Infrastructure 2013, 152–158. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Gaul, R., S. Pence, W. Eisenhut, and D. Donald. 2011. “Accelerated testing for fatigue crack resistance of pavement systems on orthotropic steel bridge decks.” Emerging Technol. Mater. Des. Rehabil. Inspection Roadway Pavements (218): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1061/47629(408)5.
Gong, H., Q. Dong, B. Huang, and X. Jia. 2016. “Effectiveness analyses of flexible pavement preventive maintenance treatments with LTPP SPS-3 experiment data.” J. Transp. Eng. 142 (2): 04015045. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000818.
Héritier, B., F. Olard, F. Loup, and S. Krafft. 2005. “Design of a specific bituminous surfacing for the world’s highest orthotropic steel deck bridge: France’s Millau Viaduct.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1929 (1): 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198105192900117.
Hicks, R. G., I. J. Dussek, and C. Seim. 2000. “Asphalt surfaces on steel bridge decks.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1740 (1): 135–142. https://doi.org/10.3141/1740-17.
Huang, W. 2003. “Epoxy asphalt concrete paving on the deck of long-span steel bridges.” [In Chinese.] Chin. Sci. Bull. 48 (21): 2391. https://doi.org/10.1360/02ww0123.
Ji, B., D. Chen, L. Ma, Z. Jiang, G. Shi, L. Lv, H. Xu, and X. Zhang. 2012. “Research on stress spectrum of steel decks in suspension bridge considering measured traffic flow.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 26 (1): 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000249.
Jia, X., B. Huang, S. Chen, and D. Shi. 2016. “Comparative investigation into field performance of steel bridge deck asphalt overlay systems.” J. Civ. Eng. 20 (7): 2755–2764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-0259-1.
Kim, T. W., J. Baek, H. J. Lee, and S. Y. Lee. 2014. “Effect of pavement design parameters on the behaviour of orthotropic steel bridge deck pavements under traffic loading.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 15 (5): 471–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2013.839790.
Li, Z. X., T. Q. Zhou, T. H. T. Chan, and Y. Yu. 2007. “Multi-scale numerical analysis on dynamic response and local damage in long-span bridges.” Eng. Struct. 29 (7): 1507–1524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.08.004.
Liu, X., D. Feng, H. Tang, C. Zhou, and J. Li. 2016. “Investigation on the bending fatigue and shear failure in steel bridge deck pavement systems.” J. Test. Eval. 44 (2): 20150236. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20150236.
Lu, Y., X. Zhang, and S. Wang. 2006. “Simulating analysis of the temperagure field of the asphalt concrete steel bridge deck pavement.” [In Chinese.] J. Shenyang Jianzhu Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 22 (5): 750–754.
Luo, S., Z. Qian, X. Yang, and Q. Lu. 2018. “Laboratory evaluation of double-layered pavement structures for long-span steel bridge decks.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30 (6): 10. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002291.
Luo, S., Z. Qian, X. Yang, and H. Wang. 2017. “Design of gussasphalt mixtures based on performance of gussasphalt binders, mastics and mixtures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 156 (Dec): 131–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.171.
Ma, H., Z. Zhang, B. Ding, and X. Tu. 2018. “Investigation on the adhesive characteristics of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) to steel bridge deck.” Constr. Build. Mater. 191 (Dec): 679–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.056.
MOT (Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China). 2015. General code for design of highway bridges and culverts. Beijing, China: MOT.
Olard, F., F. L. Bernard Héritier, and S. Krafft. 2005. “New French standard test method for the design of surfacings on steel deck bridges.” Road Mater. Pavement Des. 6 (4): 515–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2005.9690018.
Park, H. M., J. Y. Choi, H. J. Lee, and E. Y. Hwang. 2009. “Performance evaluation of a high durability asphalt binder and a high durability asphalt mixture for bridge deck pavements.” Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (1): 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.01.001.
Pouget, S., C. Sauzéat, H. Di Benedetto, and F. Olard. 2010. “From the behavior of constituent materials to the calculation and design of orthotropic bridge structures.” Road Mater. Pavement Des. 11 (1): 111–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2010.9690329.
Wang, H., and G. Li. 2015a. “Study of factors influencing gussasphalt mixture performance.” Constr. Build. Mater. 101 (Dec): 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.082.
Wang, H., and G. Li. 2015b. “Study on high-temperature stability of composite gussasphalt concrete.” Mater. Res. Innovations 19 (5): 494–499. https://doi.org/10.1179/1432891714Z.0000000001139.
Wang, H., and Z. Wang. 2013. “Evaluation of pavement surface friction subject to various pavement preservation treatments.” Constr. Build. Mater. 48 (Nov): 194–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.048.
Wu, Y. M. 2005. “Mechanics analysis about asphalt paving on long-span steel bridge.” Master thesis. [In Chinese.] School of Transportation, Southeast Univ.
Yao, B., G. Cheng, X. Wang, and C. Cheng. 2013. “Characterization of the stiffness of asphalt surfacing materials on orthotropic steel bridge decks using dynamic modulus test and flexural beam test.” Constr. Build. Mater. 44 (Jul): 200–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.037.
Yin, C., H. Zhang, and Y. Pan. 2016. “Cracking mechanism and repair techniques of epoxy asphalt on steel bridge deck pavement.” Transp. Res. Rec. 2550 (1): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.3141/2550-16.
Zhang, L. 2004. Steel deck pavement fractures in Jiangyin Bridge. [In Chinese.] School of Transportation, Southeast Univ.
Zhao, Y. 2012. Research of pavement anti-cracking performance evaluation method in steel box girder long-span bridges. [In Chinese.] School of Transportation, Southeast Univ.
Zhao, Y., L. Jiang, and L. Zhou. 2016. “Improvement of bending fatigue test for asphalt surfacing on orthotropic steel bridge deck.” Adv. Civ. Eng. Mater. 5 (1): 20160033. https://doi.org/10.1520/ACEM20160033.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 26, 2019
Accepted: Jul 11, 2019
Published online: Dec 11, 2019
Published in print: Feb 1, 2020
Discussion open until: May 11, 2020
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.