Technical Papers
Sep 17, 2015

Composite Materials As an Alternative to Replace Steel Members on Lattice Power Transmission Towers

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 28, Issue 3

Abstract

The use of composite materials on a structural engineering area is increasing every day because of the advantages of these materials over conventional materials. In countries like the United States, India, and China, structures made only from polymeric materials for electric energy transmission have been developed. However, there is no reported experience for substituting metallic members with composite elements on lattice power transmission towers. In this work, a methodology for evaluating the feasibility of replacing metallic members with composite members in lattice power transmission towers is presented. The methodology is on the basis of an analysis of the maximum compressive stress than can be developed along the metallic members constituting the inferior zone of a power transmission tower. The obtained results show that four polymeric material alternatives could be considered to manufacture composite members to replace metallic members, which are stolen or removed for some reason. It is possible to replace 0.5–3.0 m steel redundant members with engineering composite materials available in the market. From the experimental results, the connection of composite members cannot be screwed because perforation significantly reduces the mechanical properties of these composite materials around the holes.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Ernesto Rodolfo Neri Barrio from the Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas (IIE) and Antonio Paniagua and Carlos Smith from Comisión Federal de Electricidad-Coordinación de Transmisión y Transformación (CFE-CTT) for their invaluable help in this project.

References

ASCE. (2000). “Design of latticed steel transmission structures.” ASCE 10-97, Reston, VA.
Awad, M. M., Heggi, N., and Tahoun, F. (2008). “The future of towers made of organic compound materials,” Proc., 12th Int. Middle-East Power System Conf., IEEE, New York, 200–202.
CFE (Comisión Federal de Electricidad). (2011). “Torres para líneas de transmission y subtransmisión [Towers for subtransmission and transmission lines].” CFE-J1000-50, Mexico City, México (in Spanish).
COMSOL Multiphysics 4.3b. [Computer software]. New Delhi, India, COMSOL.
Desai, N., and Yuan, R. (2006). “Investigation of bending/buckling characteristics for FRP composite poles.” Earth &space 2006: Engineering, construction, and operations in challenging environment, R. B. Malla, W. K. Binienda, and A. K. Maji, eds., ASCE, Reston, VA, 1–18.
Egido, A., and Recuero, A. (2001). “Proyecto de una torre de perforación con perfiles pultrusionados de GFRP [Project a perforation tower with pultrusion profiles of GFRP].” Informes de la Construcción, 52(471), 21–28 (in Spanish).
Feng, P., Bekey, S., Zhang, Y. H., Ye, L. P., and Bai, Y. (2012). “Experimental study on buckling resistance technique of steel members strengthened using FRP.” Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 12(1), 153–178.
Hollaway, L. C., and Cadei, J. (2002). “Progress in the technique of upgrading metallic structures with advanced polymer.” Prog. Struct. Eng. Mater., 4(2), 131–148.
Khalili, S. M. R., and Saboori, B. (2010). “Transient dynamic analysis of tapered FRP composite transmission poles using finite element method.” Compos. Struct., 92(2), 275–283.
Li, H.-M., Deng, S. C., Wei, Q.-H., Wu, Y.-N., and Xiang, Q.-Q. (2010). “Research on composite material towers used in 110kV overhead transmission lines.” Proc., 2010 Int. Conf. on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), IEEE Computer Society, New York, 572–575.
Li, M. H., Yang, J. B., and Li, Z. (2011). “Latest developments of materials used in transmission tower structure.” Adv. Mater. Res., 250–253, 4038–4041.
Neri, E. R. (1980). “Modelos físicos con herramienta de investigación para el diseño de torres de transmisión, estudios básicos [Physical models as a research tool for the design of transmission towers, basic studies].” B.Sc. thesis, National Autonomous Univ. of México, Faculty of Engineering, Mexico City, México (in Spanish).
Owens Corning. (2012). “Composite poles.” 〈http://owenscorning.com.br/pt-br/novos-negocios-compositos-novas-aplicacoes〉 (Feb. 5, 2013) (in Portuguese).
Polyzois, D. J., Raftoyiannis, I. G., and Ochonski, A. (2013). “Experimental and analytical study of latticed structures made from FRP composite materials.” Compos. Struct., 97, 165–175.
Reolid, O. (2011). “Analysis and modeling of joint mechanical tests of GFRO materials manufactured by pultrusion.” M.S. thesis, Polytechnic Univ. of Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain.
Rovira, J., Ivorra, S., and Rovira, J. (2004). “Construction of a tower with pultruded FRP composites.” J. Int. Assoc. Shell Spatial Struct., 45(2), 109–117.
Selvaraj, M., Kulkarni, S. M., and Ramesh Babu, R. (2012). “Structural evaluation of FRP pultruded sections in overhead transmission line towers.” Int. J. Civ. Struct. Eng., 2(3), 943–949.
TIFAC (Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council). (2009). “Composites in civil engineering.” 〈http://www.tifac.org.in/index.php?option=com_content&id=544:composites-in-civil-engineering&catid=85:publications&Itemid=952〉 (Jan. 8, 2013).
Warner, W. D. (2000). “FRC materials and manufacturing processes used in overhead power line products.” Advanced technology in structural engineering, M. Elgaaly, ed., ASCE, Reston, VA, 1–9.
Yassine, K., Heggy, N., Tahoun, F., and Arafa, B. A. (2005). “Application of fiber glass reinforced poles (FRP) in medium voltage network in Egypt.” Proc., 18th Int. Conf. and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, IEEE, New York, 1–3.
Yeh, H. Y., and Yang, S. C. (1997). “Building of a composite transmission tower.” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 16(5), 414–424.
Zhang, L. L., Sun, Q., and Zhang, L. (2011). “Experimental study on the durability of glass fiber reinforced polymer pole and tower for power transmission.” Adv. Mater. Res., 168–170, 1717–1724.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 28Issue 3March 2016

History

Received: Feb 1, 2015
Accepted: Jul 14, 2015
Published online: Sep 17, 2015
Discussion open until: Feb 17, 2016
Published in print: Mar 1, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Isaias Ramirez-Vazquez, Ph.D. [email protected]
Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas, Reforma 113, Col. Palmira, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62490, México (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ramiro Hernández-Corona [email protected]
Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas, Reforma 113, Col. Palmira, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62490, México. E-mail: [email protected]
J. Eduardo Salgado-Talavera [email protected]
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62209, México. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share