Technical Papers
Jan 2, 2014

Flexural Behavior of Flat-End Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 26, Issue 8

Abstract

This research focused on modeling the first-crack load as a function of steel-fiber fraction to optimize the steel-fiber fraction through load-deflection response and flexural behavior of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC). Specifically, this study involved an experimental method to examine simultaneous flexural load-deflection response measurements on normal portland cement concrete and steel-fiber-reinforced concrete. Other basic tests were addressed to characterize fresh mix and constituent material properties. Regression models were developed to predict the following: (1) first-net deflection; (2) net deflection at any applied load; and (3) first-crack load at different mix combinations of steel fiber. Results from this investigation showed that in the flexural load-deflection response tests, SFRC beams experienced an increase in first-crack net deflection. In addition, Inclusion of steel fiber at 0.64% by volume of concrete did not cause a significant change in the first-crack strength.

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References

ASTM. (1997). “Standard test method for flexural toughness and first-crack strength of fiber-reinforced concrete: Using beam with third-point loading (withdrawn 2006).” ASTM C1018, Philadelphia.
ASTM. (2007). “Standard practice for making and curing concrete test specimens in the laboratory.” ASTM C192, Philadelphia.
ASTM. (2010). “Standard test method for flexural performance of fiber-reinforced concrete (using beam with third-point loading).” ASTM C1609, Philadelphia.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1999). “Measurement of properties of fiber reinforced concrete.” ACI 544.2R.89, Farmington Hills, MI.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2002). “Standard practice for selecting proportions for normal, heavyweight, and mass concrete.” ACI 211.1-91, Farmington Hills, MI.
Elavenil, S., and Knight, S. G. M. (2007). “Behaviour of steel fibre reinforced concrete beams and plates under static load.” J. Res. Sci. Comput. Eng., 4(3), 11–28.
Kim, D. J., Naaman, E. A., and El-Tawil, S. (2008). “Comparative flexural behavior of four fiber reinforced cementitious composites.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 30(10), 917–928.
Trottier, J. F., and Banthia, N. (1994). “Toughness characterization of steel-fiber reinforced concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 264–289.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 26Issue 8August 2014

History

Received: Jun 13, 2013
Accepted: Dec 27, 2013
Published online: Jan 2, 2014
Published in print: Aug 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Sep 24, 2014

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Authors

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Osama A. Abaza, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, School of Engineering, Univ. of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK 99508 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Zaid S. Hussein, M.ASCE [email protected]
Graduate Student, School of Engineering, Univ. of Alaska Anchorage; and Transportation and Traffic Engineer, DOWL HKM, Anchorage, AK 99507. E-mail: [email protected]

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