Experimental Investigations of Performance Characteristics of Rice Husk Ash–Blended Concrete
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 25, Issue 8
Abstract
The cement industry is the major contributor of emission, which could be curtailed by the use of supplementary cementitious materials. Rice husk ash (RHA), one of the supplementary cementitious materials, exhibits high pozzolanic characteristics when properly produced under controlled conditions. In this paper, four concrete mixtures were considered to identify the effect of RHA (produced under controlled conditions) on performance characteristics of the concrete. RHA was added as partial replacement of ordinary portland cement from 10 to 30%. The properties investigated include compressive strength, chloride permeability, water absorption, and sorptivity of RHA-blended concrete. Based on the results, it was found that RHA addition up to 20% in partial replacement of ordinary portland cement lead to increased compressive strength of concrete compared with that of reference mixtures. However, the durability of RHA concrete was on the higher side for all doses compared with the reference mixtures. The compressive strength is well correlated with chloride permeability of RHA-blended concrete mixtures. Rice husk ash proves to be highly reactive pozzolan, which contributes to higher strength and improved performance characteristics.
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Acknowledgments
The financial support of the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India, was instrumental for this research. The authors would like to thank the Principal and Head of Civil Engineering Department, Pondicherry Engineering College, for their unflinching support to carry out this research work.
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© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 10, 2011
Accepted: Aug 14, 2012
Published online: Jul 15, 2013
Published in print: Aug 1, 2013
Discussion open until: Dec 15, 2013
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