Effect of Size of Inhomogeneity on the Surface Wave Attenuation in Cementitious Media
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 24, Issue 8
Abstract
The present study focuses on surface wave propagation in cementitious material with inhomogeneity. Thin, flakey inclusions were added in contents of up to 10% by volume and different sizes inside the matrix to realistically simulate cracking. The results are focused on the attenuation created by the inhomogeneity. As damage is added up in content, the level of attenuation strongly increases for the whole examined frequency band. However, the size and the population of the inclusions present an equally strong influence on the attenuation. The distortion of the frequency content is also evaluated by spectral density functions, showing that simple waveform analysis can enhance the characterization of damage in addition to the valuable assessment based on wave velocity.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Aggelis, D. G., and Shiotani, T. (2007). “Experimental study of surface wave propagation in strongly heterogeneous media.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am.JASMAN, 122(5), EL151–EL157.
Aggelis, D. G., and Shiotani, T. (2008a). “Surface wave dispersion in cement-based media: inclusion size effect.” NDT & E Int.NDTIEH, 41(5), 319–325.
Aggelis, D. G., and Shiotani, T. (2008b). “Effect of inhomogeneity parameters on wave propagation in cementitious material.” American Concrete Institute Materials Journal, 105(2), 187–193 〈http://www.concrete.org/PUBS/JOURNALS/OLJDetails.asp?Home=MJ&ID=19763〉.
Aggelis, D. G., Shiotani, T., and Polyzos, D. (2009a). “Characterization of surface crack depth and repair evaluation using Rayleigh waves.” Cem. Concr. Compos.CCOCEG, 31(1), 77–83.
Aggelis, D. G, Momoki, S., and Chai, H. (2009b). “Surface wave dispersion in large concrete structures.” NDT & E Int. NDTIEH, 42(4), 304–307.
Bendat, J. S., and Piersol, A. G. (1993). Engineering Applications of Correlation and Spectral Analysis, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Boyd, A. J., and Ferraro, C. C. (2005). “Effect of curing and deterioration on stress wave velocities in concrete.” J. Mat. in Civ. Engrg.JMCEE7, 17, 153–158.
Chaix, J. F., Garnier, V., and Corneloup, G. (2006). “Ultrasonic wave propagation in heterogeneous solid media: Theoretical analysis and experimental validation.” UltrasonicsULTRA3, 44, 200–210.
Graff, K. F. (1975). Wave motion in elastic solids, Dover Publications, New York.
Grosse, C. U., Reinhardt, H. W., and Dahm, T. (1997). “Localization and classification of fracture types in concrete with quantitative acoustic emission measurement techniques.” NDT & E Int. NDTIEH, 30(4), 223–230.
Gudra, T., and Stawinski, B. (2000). “Non-destructive characterization of concrete using surface waves.” NDT & E Int. NDTIEH, 33(1), 1–6.
Hevin, G., Abraham, O., Pedersen, H. A., and Campillo, M. (1998). “Characterisation of surface cracks with Rayleigh waves: a numerical model.” NDT and E Int.NDTIEH, 31(4), 289–297.
Jacobs, L. J., and Owino, J. O. (2000). “Effect of aggregate size on attenuation of Rayleigh surface waves in cement-based materials.” J. Eng. Mech.JENMDT, 126(11), 1124–1130.
Kaplan, M. F. (1959). “The effects of age and water-cement ratio upon the relation between ultrasonic pulse velocity and compressive strength of concrete.” Mag. Concr. Res.MCORAV, 11(32), 85–92.
Kim, D. S., Seo, W. S., and Lee, K. M. (2006). “IE-SASW method for nondestructive evaluation of concrete structure.” NDT & E Int. NDTIEH, 39(2), 143–154.
Kim, Y. H., Lee, S., and Kim, H. C. (1991). “Attenuation and dispersion of elastic waves in multi-phase materials.” J. Phys. DJPAPBE, 24, 1722–1728.
Landis, E. N., and Shah, S. P. (1995). “Frequency-dependent stress wave attenuation in cement-based materials.” J. Eng. Mech.JENMDT, 121(6), 737–743.
Owino, J. O., and Jacobs, L. J. (1999). “Attenuation measurements in cement-based materials using laser ultrasonics.” J. Eng. Mech.JENMDT, 125(6), 637–647.
Philippidis, T. P., and Aggelis, D. G. (2003). “An acousto-ultrasonic approach for the determination of water-to-cement ratio in concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res.CCNRAI, 33(4), 525–538.
Philippidis, T. P., and Aggelis, D. G. (2005). “Experimental study of wave dispersion and attenuation in concrete.” UltrasonicsULTRA3, 43(7), 584–595.
Popovics, S., Rose, J. L., and Popovics, J. S. (1990). “The behavior of ultrasonic pulses in concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res.CCNRAI, 20, 259–270.
Punurai, W., Jarzynski, J., Qu, J., Kurtis, K. E., and Jacobs, L. J. (2006). “Characterization of entrained air voids in cement paste with scattered ultrasound.” NDT & E Int. NDTIEH, 39(6), 514–524.
Qixian, L., and Bungey, J. H. (1996). “Using compression wave ultrasonic transducers to measure the velocity of surface waves and hence determine dynamic modulus of elasticity for concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater.CBUMEZ, 10(4), 237–242.
Sachse, W., and Pao, Y. H. (1978). “On the determination of phase and group velocities of dispersive waves in solids.” J. Appl. Phys.JAPIAU, 49(8), 4320–4327.
Sansalone, M., and Carino, N. J. (2004). “Stress wave propagation methods.” in CRC Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of Concrete, Malhotra, V. M., and Carino, N. J., eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, 275–304.
Shah, S. P., Popovics, J. S., Subramanian, K. V., and Aldea, C. M. (2000). “New directions in concrete health monitoring technology.” J. Eng. Mech.JENMDT, 126(7), 754–760.
Shin, S. W., Min, J., and Lee, J. Y. (2010). “Effect of concrete compositions in energy transmission of surface waves for nondestructive crack depth evaluation.” J. Mat. in Civ. Engrg.JMCEE7, 22(7), 752–757.
Van Wijk, K., Komatitsch, D., Scales, J. A., and Tromp, J. (2004). “Analysis of strong scattering at the micro-scale.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am.JASMA, 115, 1006–1011.
Voigt, T., Akkaya, Y., and Shah, S. P. (2003). “Determination of early age mortar and concrete strength by ultrasonic wave reflections.” J. Mat. in Civ. Engrg.JMCEE7, 15(3), 247–254.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jun 13, 2011
Accepted: Jan 24, 2012
Published online: Jan 26, 2012
Published in print: Aug 1, 2012
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.