Abstract

The selection of appropriate type of contract for a highway maintenance project can be influenced by project attributes such as the expected cost and duration. However, the expected project cost and planned duration depend on other project attributes and also depend on each other. These simultaneous relationships complicate the identification of the appropriate contract for a highway maintenance project. While previous research has provided insight into the factors that affect project cost and duration, the validity of the findings may have been stymied by a lack of explicit consideration of the simultaneous relationships between project duration and cost. In this paper, we develop a framework based on a three-stage least-squares model to identify the most appropriate type of contract given the project’s attributes while explicitly accounting for the simultaneity between project cost and duration. The framework can also be used to estimate the expected contract duration and cost on the basis of the project type, constituent work activities, physical size (length) of the project, and contract type. The results suggest that the choice of the appropriate contract type for a highway maintenance project is influenced by characteristics such as the number of constituent maintenance activities in the contract, the expected or specified contract characteristics (contract duration, cost, and length), and the type of highway asset in question.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Joint Transportation Research Program administered by the Indiana Department of Transportation (DOT) and Purdue University. The writers are grateful to Bill Flora (Indiana DOT), Frank T. Richards (Alaska DOT), Susan J. Berndt, Hope Jensen, Nancy Worline, and Steven Lund of Minnesota DOT, Lance Davis, Audry Reeves, and Steve Foskey of Polk County (Florida), Larry Buttler, Tammy Booker Sims, Bob Blackwell, and Kerry Hardy of Texas DOT, and Diane L. Mitchell, Dick Kiefer, Roy A. Thacker, and Robert Prezioso of Virginia DOT for providing contract data and other useful information. Also, the writers would like to sincerely thank Dr. K. C. Sinha, Dr. F. L. Mannering, Dr. G. Zietlow, and P. Pakkala (SAIC-Virginia) for their helpful suggestions and comments. Finally, the writers are grateful to the anonymous reviewers and the editor who significantly contributed in considerably improving the paper. The contents of this paper reflect the views of the writers, who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein and do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the FHWA and the Indiana DOT nor do the contents constitute a standard, specification, or regulation.

References

Anastasopoulos, P. Ch. (2007). “Performance-based contracting for roadway maintenance operations in Indiana.” MS thesis, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
Anastasopoulos, P. Ch., Gkritza, K., McCullouch, B., Mannering, F. L., and Sinha, K. C. (2008). “Performance-based contracting for roadway maintenance: An exploratory empirical analysis.” Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Applications of Advanced Technologies in Transportation, Transportation and Development Institute, Transportation Research Board, National Technical University of Athens, and the Hellenic Ministry of Transport and Communications.
Anastasopoulos, P. Ch., McCullouch, B., Gkritza, K., Mannering, F. L., and Sinha, K. C. (2010). “Cost savings analysis of performance-based contracts for highway maintenance operations.” J. Infrastruct. Syst., 16(4), 251–263.
Chassiakos, A. P., and Sakellaropoulos, S. P. (2005). “Time-cost optimization of construction projects with generalized activity constraints.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 131(10), 1115–1124.
Deckro, R. F., Hebert, J. E., Verdini, W. A., Grimsrud, P. H., and Venkateshwar, S. (1995). “Nonlinear time/cost trade-off models in project management.” Comput. Ind. Eng., 28(2), 219–229.
Falk, J., and Horowitz, J. L. (1972). “Critical path problems with concave cost-time curve.” Manage. Sci., 19, 446–455.
Foldes, S., and Soumis, F. (1993). “Pert and crashing revisited: Mathematical generalizations.” Eur. J. Oper. Res., 64, 286–294.
Fulkerson, D. R. (1961). “A network flow computation for project cost curves.” Manage. Sci., 7, 167–178.
Goldberger, A. S. (1991). A course in econometrics, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Greene, W. (2007). Limdep version 9.0, Econometric Software, Inc., Plainview, N.Y.
Hausman, J. A. (1978). “Specification tests in econometrics.” Econometrica, 46(6), 1251–1271.
Hendrickson, C., Martinelli, D., and Rehak, D. (1987). “Hierarchical rule-based activity duration estimation.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 113(2), 288–301.
Herbsman, Z. J., and Glagola, C. R. (1998). “Lane rental: Innovative way to reduce road construction time.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 124(5), 411–417.
Hosmer, D. W., and Lemeshow, S. (1999). Applied survival analysis: Regression modeling of time to event data, Wiley, New York.
Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission of the Virginia General Assembly (JLARC). (2001). Review of VDOT’s administration of the interstate asset management contract, Richmond, Va.
Moder, J. J., Phillips, C. R., and Davis, E. W. (1995). Project management with CPM, PERT, and precedence diagramming, 3rd Ed., Blitz, Middleton, Wis.
Moussourakis, J., and Haksever, C. (2004). “Flexible model for time-cost trade-off problem.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 130(3), 307–314.
Nassar, K. M., Gunnarsson, H. G., and Hegab, M. Y. (2005). “Using Weibull analysis for evaluation of cost and schedule performance.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 131(12), 1257–1262.
Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability (OPPAGA). (1999). “PB2 performance report.” Rep. No. 98-59, Tallahassee, Fla.
Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability (OPPAGA). (2003). “Progress report.” Rep. No. 03-30, Tallahassee, Fla.
Pakkala, P. (2002). Innovative project delivery methods for infrastructure. International perspective, Finnish Road Enterprise, Helsinki, Finland.
Pakkala, P. (2005). “Performance-based contracts—International experiences.” Proc., Presentation at the TRB Workshop on “Performance-Based Contracting,” Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
PIARC, The World Road Association-Canada. (2004). “Maintenance delivery in Ontario.” Rep. prepared for PIARC, Kananaskis, Canada.
Porter, T. (2002). “International trends in procurement models for highway maintenance.” Opus International Consultants, Ltd., ⟨http://www.opus.co.nz⟩ (Sept. 17, 2006).
Ribreau, N. (2004). “Highway maintenance outsourcing experience: Synopsis of Washington State department of transportation’s review.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1877, 3–9.
Segal, G. F., Moore, A. T., and McCarthy, S. (2003). Contracting for road and highway maintenance, Reason Public Policy Institute, Los Angeles.
Singh, P., Labi, S., and Sinha, K. C. (2007). “Cost-effectiveness of warranty projects in Indiana.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 133(3), 217–224.
Sinha, K. C., and Labi, S. (2007). Transportation decision making-principles of project evaluation and programming, Wiley, New York.
Skutella, M. (1998). “Approximation algorithms for the discrete time-cost trade-off problem.” Math. Methods Oper. Res., 23(4), 909–929.
Stankevich, N., Qureshi, N., and Queiroz, C. (2005). “Contrats basés sur les résultats pour la préservation et l’amélioration des actifs routiers.” Transport Note TN-27, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
VMS, Inc. (2001). “Best practices of outsourcing winter maintenance services.” Richmond, Virginia, ⟨http://www.transportation.org/sites/sicop/docs/Best_Practices.pdf⟩ (Feb. 2007).
Washington, S., Karlaftis, M., and Mannering, F. (2003). Statistical and econometric methods for transportation data analysis, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Fla.
Yang, I. T. (2005). “Chance-constrained time-cost tradeoff analysis considering funding variability.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 131(9), 1002–1012.
Yang, I. T. (2007). “Using elitist particle swarm optimization to facilitate bicriterion time-cost trade-off analysis.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 133(7), 498–505.
Zheng, D. X. M., Ng, S. T., and Kumaraswamy, M. M. (2004). “Applying a genetic algorithm-based multiobjective approach for time-cost optimization.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 130(2), 168–176.
Zietlow, G. (2004). “Implementing performance-based road management and maintenance contracts in developing countries-An instrument of German technical cooperation.” Eschborn, Germany, ⟨http://www.zietlow.com/docs/PBMMC-GTZ.pdf⟩ (Feb. 2007).
Zietlow, G. (2005a). “Cutting costs and improving quality through performance-based road management and maintenance contracts—The Latin American and OECD experiences.” Univ. of Birmingham (UK), Senior Road Executives Programme, Restructuring Road Management, ⟨http://www.zietlow.com/docs/PBRMC2002.pdf⟩ (Feb. 2007).
Zietlow, G. (2005b). “Using micro-enterprises to create local contracting capacity—The Latin American experience.” Univ. of Birmingham (UK), Senior Road Executives Programme, Restructuring Road Management, ⟨http://www.zietlow.com/docs/Using%20Micro-Enterprises.pdf⟩ (Feb. 2007).
Zietsman, J. (2005). “Performance measures for performance based maintenance contracts.” Texas Transportation Institute, U.S.A., ⟨http://www.trb-performancemeasurement.org/pbmctrbpost2.PDF⟩ (Dec. 2006).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Volume 16Issue 4December 2010
Pages: 323 - 333

History

Received: Jan 17, 2009
Accepted: Apr 28, 2010
Published online: May 11, 2010
Published in print: Dec 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Panagiotis Ch. Anastasopoulos, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Visiting Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, and Research Program Manager of the Center for Road Safety, Purdue Univ., 550 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Samuel Labi, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E1-175, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139. E-mail: [email protected]
Bob G. McCullouch, M.ASCE [email protected]
Research Scientist, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., 550 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907. E-mail: [email protected]
Matthew G. Karlaftis, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, National Technical Univ. of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Zografou, Greece. E-mail: [email protected]
Fred Moavenzadeh, M.ASCE [email protected]
James Mason Crafts Professor of Systems Engineering and Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E1-175, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share