Simple Index Tests for Assessing the Recompression Index of Fine-Grained Soils
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 143, Issue 4
Abstract
The recompression index () of fine-grained soils is conventionally determined from consolidation tests on undisturbed samples, but it has been suggested to estimate using empirical models (i.e., correlation equations). So far, however, only a few attempts have been made to establish correlation equations for recompression indexes. In this paper, two independent databases of experimental data on more than 100 different soils are statistically analyzed to (1) examine which index properties correlate best with ; (2) establish correlation equations between and index properties; and (3) evaluate the validity and reliability of the proposed equations and existing empirical models. The results of this study suggest that (1) there are significant linear correlations between the recompression index and index properties, and (2) the proposed correlation equations provide quite good estimates of recompression indexes for fine-grained soils with wide ranges of stress histories and sensitivities.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writer wishes to express sincere appreciation to the editor, Professor Timothy D. Stark, and three anonymous reviewers for their extensive and constructive comments that considerably improved the manuscript.
References
Casagrande, A. (1936). “The determination of preconsolidation load and its practical significance, discussion D-34.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 60–64.
DeGroot, D. J., and Ladd, C. C. (2012). “Site characterization for cohesive soils deposits using combined in situ and laboratory testing.” Geotechnical Engineering State of the Art and Practice: Keynote Lectures from GeoCongress 2012, ASCE, Reston, VA, 565–608.
Holtz, R. D., and Kovacs, W. D. (1981). An introduction to geotechnical engineering, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Kempfert, H.-G., and Gebreselassie, B. (2006). Excavations and foundations in soft soils, Springer, Berlin.
Kempfert, H.-G., and Soumaya, B. (2004). “Settlement back-analysis of buildings on soft soil in southern Germany.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering, Univ. of Missouri, Rolla, MO.
Kulhawy, F. H., and Mayne, P. W. (1990). “Manual on estimating soil properties for foundation design.”, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
Nagaraj, T. S., and Murthy, B. R. S. (1985). “Prediction of the preconsolidation pressure and recompression index of soils.” Geotech. Test. J., 8(4), 199–202.
Nakase, A., Kamei, T., and Kusakabe, O. (1988). “Constitutive parameters estimated by plasticity index.” J. Geotech. Eng., 844–858.
Nash, J. E., and Sutcliffe, J. V. (1970). “River flow forecasting through conceptual models. Part I—A discussion of principles.” J. Hydrol., 10(3), 282–290.
Oommen, T., and Baise, L. (2010). “Model development and validation for intelligent data collection for lateral spread displacements.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 467–477.
Terzaghi, K., Peck, R. B., and Mesri, G. (1996). Soil mechanics in engineering practice, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Tiwari, B., and Ajmera, B. (2011). “Consolidation and swelling behavior of major clay minerals and their mixtures.” Appl. Clay Sci., 54(3), 264–273.
Vipulanandan, C., Ahossin Guezo, Y., Bilgin, Ö., Yin, S., and Khan, M. (2008). “Recompression index () for overconsolidated soft clay soils.” Proc., GeoCongress 2008: Characterization, Monitoring, and Modeling of GeoSystems, GSP 179, ASCE, Reston, VA, 68–75.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 31, 2015
Accepted: Jul 26, 2016
Published online: Oct 19, 2016
Discussion open until: Mar 19, 2017
Published in print: Apr 1, 2017
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.