Technical Notes
Oct 31, 2016

Effects of Temperature on Creep Behavior of Compacted Recycled Asphalt Pavement

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 143, Issue 4

Abstract

Recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) can be beneficially used as alternative construction material in geotechnical applications, but characterizing its creep response is important to account for potential viscous effects attributable to the material’s asphalt content. Effects of elevated temperature (35 and 50°C) on creep behavior of compacted RAP specimens were investigated through temperature-controlled triaxial compression tests at sustained deviator stresses. RAP compacted at room temperature (22°C) and subjected to deviator stress at elevated temperature showed creep strain and strain rate that systematically increased with increasing temperature. Time to creep rupture decreased with increasing temperature. Compaction at elevated temperature resulted in denser specimens and reduced creep strain and strain rate. Temperature effects were incorporated into a creep model that may be used to estimate strain rate of RAP at elevated temperatures. Construction of structural fills containing RAP is recommended during warm months of the year to minimize subsequent creep strain and potential for creep rupture.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors are very grateful to the Recycled Materials Resource Center and Solid Waste Research Program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison for providing funding for this research. The first author is also thankful for the support of the Jiangsu Government Scholarship for Overseas Studies (JS-2013-092) and the NSFC (41402251, 51478209). The authors also thank Payne and Dolan, Inc., for providing the RAP samples.

References

Arulrajah, A., Piratheepan, J., Disfani, M., and Bo, M. (2013). “Geotechnical and geoenvironmental properties of recycled construction and demolition materials in pavement subbase applications.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 1077–1088.
ASTM. (2007). “Standard test method for particle-size analysis of soils.” ASTM D422-63(2007)e2, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2009). “Standard viscosity-temperature charts for asphalts.” ASTM D2493-09, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2010). “Standard test method for asphalt content of hot-mix asphalt by ignition method.” ASTM D6307-10, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2011). “Standard test method for consolidated undrained triaxial compression test for cohesive soils.” ASTM D4767-11, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2012). “Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using standard effort (12,400  ftlbf/ft3 (600  kNm/m3).” ASTM D698-12e2, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2014). “Standard test methods for specific gravity of soil solids by water pycnometer.” ASTM D854-14, West Conshohocken, PA.
Ata, A., and Vipulanandan, C. (1999). “Factors affecting mechanical and creep properties of silicate-grouted sands.” J. Geotech. Geoevniron. Eng., 868–876.
Cardoso, R., Silva, R. V., de Brito, J. D., and Dhir, R. (2016). “Use of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste in geotechnical applications: A literature review.” Waste Manage., 49, 131–145.
Copeland, A. (2011). “Reclaimed asphalt pavement in asphalt mixtures: State of the practice.”, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Georgetown Pike McLean, VA.
Delfosse-Ribay, E., Djeran-Maigre, I., Cabrillac, R., and Gouvenot, D. (2006). “Factors affecting the creep behavior of grouted sand.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 488–500.
Edil, T. B., Tinjum, J. A., and Benson, C. H. (2012). “Recycled unbound materials.”, Minnesota Dept. of Transportation, St. Paul, MN.
FHWA (Federal Highway Administration). (2008). “User guideline for byproducts and secondary use materials in pavement construction.”, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Washington, DC.
Hansen, K. R., and Copeland, A. (2014), “Annual asphalt pavement industry survey on recycled materials and warm-mix asphalt usage: 2009–2013.”, National Asphalt Pavement Association, Lanham, MD.
Hoyos, L. R., Puppala, A. J., and Ordonez, C. A. (2011). “Characterization of cement-fiber treated reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates: Preliminary investigation.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 977–989.
Lai, X. L., Wang, S. M., Ye, W. M., and Cui, Y. J. (2014). “Experimental investigation on the creep behavior of an unsaturated clay.” Can. Geotech. J., 51(6), 621–628.
Mejia, C. A., Vaid, V. P., and Negussey, D. (1988). “Time dependent behavior of sand.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Rheology and Soil Mechanics, Coventry, England, Elsevier, London.
Mitchell, J. K. (1993). Fundamentals of soil behavior, Wiley, New York.
Mitchell, J. K., and Soga, K. (2005). Fundamentals of soil behavior, 3rd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Murayama, S., Michihiro, K., and Sakagami, T. (1984). “Creep characteristics of sand.” Soils Found., 24(2), 1–15.
Puppala, A. J., Hoyos, L. R., and Potturi, A. K. (2011). “Resilient moduli response of moderately cement-treated reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 990–998.
Rathje, E. M., et al. (2006). “Evaluation of crushed concrete and recycled asphalt pavement as backfill for mechanically stabilized earth walls.”, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC.
RMRC (Recycled Materials Resource Center). (2014). “User guidelines for by-products and secondary use materials in pavement construction.” ⟨http://rmrc.wisc.edu/ug-mat-reclaimed-asphalt-pavement/⟩ (May 1, 2014).
Roberts, F. L., Kandhal, P. S., Brown, E. R., Lee, D. Y., and Kennedy, T. W. (1996). “Hot mix asphalt materials, mixture design, and construction.” National Asphalt Paving Association Education Foundation, Lanham, MD.
Saride, S., Avirneni, D., and Javvadi, S. C. P. (2016). “Utilization of reclaimed asphalt pavements in Indian low-volume roads.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., .
Singh, A., and Mitchell, J. K. (1968). “General stress-strain-time function for soils.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 94(SM1), 693–709.
Singh, A., and Mitchell, J. K. (1969). “Creep potential and rupture of soils.” Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Mexico, 379–384.
Sivasithamparam, N., Karstunen, M., and Bonnier, P. (2015). “Modelling creep behavior of anisotropic soft soils.” Comput. Geotech., 69, 46–57.
Soleimanbeigi, A. (2012). “Geotechnical properties of recycled asphalt shingles as structural fill.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Soleimanbeigi, A., and Edil, T. (2015a). “Thermal conditioning to improve geotechnical properties of recycled asphalt pavements.” Geotech. Testing J., 38(4), 20140149–548.
Soleimanbeigi, A., and Edil, T. B. (2015b). “Compressibility of recycled materials for use as highway embankment fill.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., .
Soleimanbeigi, A., Edil, T. B., and Benson, C. H. (2014). “Creep response of recycled asphalt shingles.” Can. Geotech. J., 51(1), 103–114.
Sullivan, J. (1996). “Pavement recycling executive summary and report.”, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC.
Taha, R., Al-Harthy, A., Al-Shamsi, K., and Al-Zubeidi, M. (2002). “Cement stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregate for road bases and subbases.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 239–245.
Thakur, J. K., and Han, J. (2015). “Recent development of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) bases treated for roadway applications.” Transp. Infrastruct. Geotech., 2(2), 68–86.
Vieira, C. S., and Pereira, P. M. (2015). “Use of recycled construction and demolition materials in geotechnical applications: A review.” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 103, 192–204.
Viyanant, C., Rathje, E. M., and Rauch, A. F. (2007). “Creep of compacted recycled asphalt pavement.” Can. Geotech. J., 44(6), 687–697.
Wright, P. H. (1996). Highway engineering, Wiley, New York.
Yin, J., Soleimanbeigi, A., Warren, B., Likos, W., and Edil, T. (2016). “Creep behavior of recycled asphalt pavement at elevated temperatures.” ASCE Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016, ASCE, Reston, VA, 1426–1434.
Yin, J. H. (2013). “Review of elastic visco-plastic modeling of the time-dependent stress-strain behavior of soils and its extensions and applications.” Constitutive modeling of geomaterials, Springer, Berlin, 149–157.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 143Issue 4April 2017

History

Received: Nov 19, 2015
Accepted: Aug 23, 2016
Published online: Oct 31, 2016
Discussion open until: Mar 31, 2017
Published in print: Apr 1, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Jie Yin, Ph.D. [email protected]
Research Scholar, Geological Engineering Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Jiangsu Univ., Zhenjiang 212013, China. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Ali Soleimanbeigi, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Research Scientist, Geological Engineering Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
William J. Likos, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor and Chair, Geological Engineering Program, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: [email protected]
Tuncer B. Edil, Ph.D., Dist.M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
D.GE
Professor Emeritus and Director, Recycled Materials Resource Center, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share