Technical Papers
Nov 29, 2016

Fracture Mechanics Model of Anchor Group Breakout

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 143, Issue 4

Abstract

Linear elastic fracture mechanics-based discrete crack propagation simulations are presented as the pullout of an anchor group from a concrete matrix. The group was modeled as a periodic arrangement of anchors and load-carrying capacities and crack paths were determined as functions of relative depth and spacing. The results suggest that American Concrete Institute design formulas for predicting the capacity of group anchors are highly conservative, and that three-dimensional fracture mechanics-based simulations offer great promise for improving design formulas associated with specific anchor geometries and loadings.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

ACI (American Concrete Institute). (1989). “Code requirements for nuclear safety.” ACI #349.1R, Detroit.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). (2006). “Code requirements for nuclear safety related concrete structures (ACI 349-06) and commentary (349R-06).” ACI 349-06, 349R-06, Detroit.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). (2008). “Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-08) and commentary (318R-08).” ACI 318-08, 318R-08, Detroit.
Ballarini, R., Keer, L. M., and Shah, S. P. (1987). “An analytical model for the pull-out of rigid anchors.” Int. J. Fract., 33(2), 75–94.
Ballarini, R., Shah, S. P., and Keer, L. M. (1986). “Failure characteristics of short anchor bolts embedded in a brittle material.” Proc. R. Soc. London, A404, 35–54.
Elfgren, L. (1998). “Round robin analyses and tests of anchor bolts in concrete structures.” RILEM technical committee 90-FMA: Fracture mechanics of concrete applications, RILEM, Cachan Cedex, France.
Elfgren, L., and Ohlsson, U. (1992). “Anchor bolts modeled with fracture mechanics.” Application of fracture mechanics to reinforced concrete, A. Carpinteri, ed., Elsevier, London.
Eligehausen, R., and Balogh, T. (1995). “Behavior of fasteners loaded in tension in cracked reinforced concrete.” ACI J., 92(3), 365–379.
Eligehausen, R., Mallée, R., and Silva, J. (2006). Anchorage in concrete construction, Ernst and Sohn, Berlin.
Eligehausen, R., and Sawade, G. (1989). “Analysis of anchorage behaviour (literature review).” Fracture mechanics of concrete structures: From theory to applications, L. Elfgren, ed., Chapman and Hall, London.
FRANC-2D [Computer software]. Cornell Fracture Group, Ithaca, NY.
Fuchs, W., Eligehausen, R., and Breen, J. E. (1995). “Concrete capacity design (CCD) approach for fastening to concrete.” ACI J., 92(1), 73–94.
Gordeliy, E., Piccinin, R., Napier, J. A. L., and Detournay, E. (2013). “Axisymmetric benchmark solutions in fracture mechanics.” Eng. Fract. Mech., 102, 348–357.
Karihaloo, B. L. (1996). “Pull-out of axisymmetric headed anchors.” Mater. Struct., 29(3), 152–157.
Klinger, R. E., and Mendonca, J. A. (1982). “Tensile capacity of short anchor bolts and welded studs: A literature review.” ACI J., 79(27), 270–279.
Krenchel, H., and Shah, S. P. (1985). “Fracture analysis of the pullout test.” Mater. Struct., 18(6), 439–446.
Ozbolt, J., and Eligehausen, R. (1992). “Fastening elements in concrete structures—Numerical simulations.” Proc., Fracture of Concrete and Rock, 2nd Int. Conf., H. P. Rossmanith, ed., E & FN Spon, London.
Ozbolt, J., Eligehausen, R., and Reinhardt, H. W. (1999). “Size effect on the concrete cone pull-out load.” Int. J. Fract., 95(1–4), 391–404.
Piccinin, R., Ballarini, R., and Cattaneo, S. (2010). “Linear elastic fracture mechanics pullout analyses of headed anchors in stressed concrete,” J. Eng. Mech., 761–768.
Piccinin, R., Ballarini, R., and Cattaneo, S. (2012). “Pullout capacity of headed anchors in prestressed concrete,” J. Eng. Mech., 877–887.
Vogel, A., and Ballarini, R. (1999). “Ultimate load capacities of plane and axisymmetric headed anchors.” J. Eng. Mech., 1276–1279.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 143Issue 4April 2017

History

Received: Jun 7, 2016
Accepted: Sep 30, 2016
Published online: Nov 29, 2016
Published in print: Apr 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Apr 29, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

R. Ballarini, F.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
X. Yueyue
Engineer, Tolunay-Wong Engineers, Inc., 10710 S. Sam Houston Parkway W, Houston, TX 77031.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share