Dissipated Energy Ratio as a Feature for Earthquake-Induced Damage Detection of Instrumented Structures
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 139, Issue 11
Abstract
The paper proposes an energy-based damage feature to detect the presence of earthquake-induced structural damage in instrumented buildings. The proposed feature is a function of the ratio between the hysteretic dissipated energy and the total dissipated energy. The main contribution of the paper consists in deriving an expression to estimate the dissipated energy ratio from a measured vibration response at a limited number of degrees of freedom. The proposed methodology is successfully implemented in the context of simulated multistory shear buildings and in a real instrumented building during two independent seismic events; one where the building did not sustain damage and the other were significant damage occurred. In both cases the proposed methodology performed the correct diagnosis.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Asgarieh, E., Moaveni, B., and Stavridis, A. (2012). “Nonlinear structural identification of a three-story infilled frame using instantaneous modal parameters.” Proc., 30th Int. Conf. in Modal Analysis, Society of Experimental Mechanics, Bethel, CT.
Bernal, D., and Hernandez, E. (2006). “A data-driven methodology for assessing impact of earthquakes on the health of building structural systems.” Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 15(1), 21–34.
Bozorgnia, Y., and Bertero, V. (2003). “Damage spectra: Characteristics and applications to seismic risk reduction.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(10), 1330–1340.
Çelebi, M. (1996). “Comparison of damping in buildings under low amplitude and strong motions.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 59(2–3), 309–323.
Center for Engineering Strong Motion Data (CESMD). (2011). 〈http://strongmotioncenter.org〉.
Jehel, P., Ibrahimbegovic, A., Leger, P., and Davenne, L. (2008). “On the computation of seismic energy dissipation in reinforced concrete frame elements.” Proc., 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics, International Association for Computational Mechanics, Barcelona, Spain.
Juang, J. N. (1994). Applied system identification, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Krawinkler, H., and Zohrei, M. (1983). “Cumulative damage in steel structures subjected to earthquake ground motions.” Comp. Struct., 16(14), 531–541.
Limongelli, M. P. (2003). “Optimal location of sensors for reconstruction of seismic responses through spline function interpolation.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dynam., 32(7), 1055–1074.
Lynch, J. P., Wang, Y., Lu, K. C., Hou, T. C., and Loh, C. H. (2006). “Post-seismic damage assessment of steel structures instrumented with self-interrogating wireless sensors.” Proc., 8th U.S. Natl. Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, CA.
Mau, S. T., and Rivadigar, S. (1994). “Detecting structural damage from building seismic records.” Proc., 5th U.S. Natl. Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, CA.
Mau, T. S., and Aruna, V. (1994). “Story-drift, shear and OTM estimation from building seismic records.” J. Struct. Eng., 120(11), 3366–3385.
Moaveni, B., He, X., Conte, J., Restrepo, J., and Panagiotou, M. (2011). “System identification study of a 7-story full-scale building slice tested on the UCSD-NEES shake table.” J. Struct. Eng., 137(6), 705–717.
Park, Y. J., and Ang, A. (1985). “Mechanistic seismic damage model for reinforced concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 111(4), 722–739.
Park, Y. J., Ang, A., and Wen, Y. K. (1985). “Seismic damage analysis of reinforced concrete buildings.” J. Struct. Eng., 111(4), 740–757.
Naeim, F., Hagie, S., Alimoradi, A., and Miranda, E. (2005). “Automated post-earthquake assessment and safety evaluation of instrumented buildings.” JAMA Rep. 2005-10639, John Martin and Associates, Los Angeles.
Revadigar, S., and Mau, S. T. (1999). “Automated multi-criterion building damage assessment from seismic data.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(2), 211–217.
Safak, E. (1999). “Wave-propagation formulation of seismic response of multistory buildings.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(4), 426–437.
Satake, N., Suda, K., Arakawa, T., Sasaki, A., and Tamura, Y. (2003). “Damping evaluation using full-scale data of buildings in Japan.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(4), 470–477.
Sucuoğlu, H., and Erberik, A. (2004). “Energy-based hysteresis and damage models for deteriorating systems.” Earthquake Engng. Struct. Dyn., 33(1), 69–88.
Sohn, H., and Farrar, C. (2001). “Damage diagnosis using time-series analysis of vibrating signals.” J. Smart Mat. Struct., 10(3), 446–451.
Teran-Gilmore, A., and Jirsa, J. (2007). “Energy demands for seismic design against low-cycle fatigue.” Earthquake Engng. Struct. Dyn., 36(3), 383–404.
Todorovska, M., and Trifunac, M. (2010). “Earthquake damage detection in the Imperial County Services Building II: Analysis of novelties via wavelets.” J. Struct. Control Health Monit., 17(8), 895–917.
Trifunac, M. D., and Hao, T. Y. (2001). “7-storey reinforced concrete building in Van Nuys, California: Photographs of the damage from the 1994 Northridge Earthquake.” Univ. of Southern California, Rep. CE 01-05, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Uang, C., and Bertero, V. (1990). “Evaluation of seismic energy in structures.” Earthquake Engng. Struct. Dyn., 19(1), 77–90.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 24, 2011
Accepted: Aug 21, 2012
Published online: Aug 30, 2012
Published in print: Nov 1, 2013
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.