Time-Domain Model for Predicting Aerodynamic Loads on a Slender Support Structure for Fatigue Design
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 136, Issue 6
Abstract
This paper presents the development of a universal model for predicting cyclic aerodynamic loads originating from buffeting, self-excited, and vortex shedding on a slender support structure in the time domain that can be used to predict its fatigue life. To accomplish this development, long-term monitoring was performed on a high mast light pole (HMLP) and the field data were used to validate the developed mathematical model. Wind-tunnel tests were conducted on the dodecagonal (12-sided) cylindrical cross section of the light pole to obtain the necessary aerodynamic parameters such as static force coefficients, Strouhal number, and indicial functions for buffeting that appear in the postulated model. Furthermore, these aerodynamic parameters were cast into a coupled dynamic model for predicting the response of any HMLP in time domain from vortex shedding and buffeting.
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Acknowledgments
The writers acknowledge the usage of the Bill James Wind Tunnel in the Wind Simulation and Testing Laboratory (WiST Lab) and thank the staff of the WiST Lab and the Bridge Engineering Center at Iowa State University for their support of the experimental work. The writers are thankful to the Iowa Department of Transportation and Midwest Transportation Consortium for sponsoring this work.
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© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Nov 19, 2008
Accepted: Nov 19, 2009
Published online: Nov 21, 2009
Published in print: Jun 2010
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