Effects of Iron Oxides on the Anaerobic Codigestion Performances of the Pennisetum Hybrid and Kitchen Waste
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 148, Issue 10
Abstract
The addition of iron oxides in anaerobic digestion can increase conversion efficiency. In this study, we investigated the effects of the addition of , nanoparticles, , and nanoparticles with different concentrations (0.5%–1.5%) on the anaerobic codigestion of a Pennisetum hybrid and kitchen waste in a batch-mode mesophilic experiment. The results indicated that the additives with different valence states and particle sizes had different effects on the anaerobic codigestion of the Pennisetum hybrid and kitchen waste. The addition of 0.5% [with a biogas production of volatile solid (VS)] and 0.5% (with a biogas production of VS) improved the cumulative biogas yield by 23.5% and 37.9%, respectively, compared with that of the control group (with a biogas production of VS). Further correlation analysis showed that pH and total ammonia nitrogen were positively correlated with cumulative biogas yield, whereas bicarbonate alkalinity concentration/volatile alkalinity concentration and volatile fatty acids were negatively correlated with cumulative biogas yield. This study provided insights on anaerobic codigestion of the Pennisetum hybrid and kitchen waste in the presence of iron oxides, which will be beneficial for further studies in the field of renewable energy production.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2019B110209003), National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978289), Guangdong Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong (2017B020238005), and Key Project of Research and Development Plan in Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 20214BBG74007).
References
Ajayi, B. A. A., and S. Rahman. 2021. “Efficacy of magnetite () nanoparticles for enhancing solid-state anaerobic co-digestion: Focus on reactor performance and retention time.” Bioresour. Technol. 324 (Mar): 124670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124670.
Cai, Y., J. Wang, Y. Zhao, X. Zhao, Z. Zheng, B. Wen, and X. Wang. 2018. “A new perspective of using sequential extraction: To predict the deficiency of trace elements during anaerobic digestion.” Water. Res. 140 (Sep): 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.04.047.
Cai, Y., X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, H. Wang, X. Yuan, W. Zhu, Z. Cui, and X. Wang. 2017. “Optimization of supplement in anaerobic digestion accounting for the Fe-bioavailability.” Bioresour. Technol. 250 (Feb): 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.151.
Chen, Y., J. Cheng, and K. Creamer. 2008. “Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review.” Bioresource. Technol. 99 (10): 4044–4064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057.
Crichton, R. R. 2008. “Iron: Essential for almost all life.” J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 211–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452740-0.50013-2.
Darimani, H. S., and D. C. Pant. 2020. “Biogas production from co-digestion of grass with food waste.” J. Agric. Chem. Environ. 9 (1): 10. https://doi.org/10.4236/jacen.2020.91003.
Donoso, B. A., S. I. Pérez-Elvira, and F. Fdz-Polanco. 2010. “Application of simplified models for anaerobic biodegradability tests. Evaluation of pre-treatment processes.” Chem. Eng. J. 160 (2): 607–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.03.082.
Farghali, M., F. J. Andriamanohiarisoamanana, M. M. Ahmed, S. Kotb, T. Yamashiro, M. Iwasaki, and K. Umetsu. 2019. “Impacts of iron oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on biogas production: Hydrogen sulfide mitigation, process stability, and prospective challenges.” J. Environ. Manage. 240 (Jun): 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.089.
Ferrer, I., F. Vázquez, and X. Font. 2010. “Long term operation of a thermophilic anaerobic reactor: Process stability and efficiency at decreasing sludge retention time.” Bioresour. Technol. 101 (9): 2972–2980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.006.
Gao, M., M. Yang, X. Ma, D. Xie, and Q. Wang. 2021. “Effect of co-digestion of tylosin fermentation dreg and food waste on anaerobic digestion performance.” Bioresour. Technol. 325 (36): 124693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124693.
Gao, P., C. Gu, X. Wei, X. Li, H. Chen, H. Jia, Z. Liu, G. Xue, and C. Ma. 2017. “The role of zero valent iron on the fate of tetracycline resistance genes and class 1 integrons during thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of waste sludge and kitchen waste.” Water Res. 111 (Mar): 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.12.047.
Herrmann, C., A. Prochnow, M. Heiermann, and C. Idler. 2015. “Biomass from landscape management of grassland used for biogas production: Effects of harvest date and silage additives on feedstock quality and methane yield.” Grass Forage Sci. 69 (4): 549–566. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12086.
Jia, T., Z. Wang, H. Shan, Y. Liu, and G. Lei. 2017. “Effect of nanoscale zero-valent iron on sludge anaerobic digestion.” Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 127 (Dec): 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.007.
Jiang, J., L. Li, M. Cui, F. Zhang, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, J. Long, and Y. Guo. 2018. “Anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste: The effects of source, concentration, and temperature.” Biochem. Eng. J. 135 (Jul): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2018.04.004.
Kang, X., Y. Sun, L. Li, X. Kong, and Z. Yuan. 2018. “Improving methane production from anaerobic digestion of Pennisetum hybrid by alkaline pretreatment.” Bioresour. Technol. 255 (May): 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.001.
Kang, X., Y. Zhang, L. Li, Y. Sun, and X. Kong. 2019. “Enhanced methane production from anaerobic digestion of hybrid Pennisetum by selectively removing lignin with sodium chlorite.” Bioresour. Technol. 295 (Jan): 122289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122289.
Kang, X., Y. Zhang, R. Lin, L. Li, F. Zhen, X. Kong, Y. Sun, and Z. Yuan. 2020. “Optimization of liquid hot water pretreatment on hybrid Pennisetum anaerobic digestion and its effect on energy efficiency.” Energy Convers. Manage. 210 (Apr): 112718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112718.
Kato, S., K. Hashimoto, and K. Watanabe. 2013. “Iron-oxide minerals affect extracellular electron-transfer paths of geobacter spp.” Microbes Environ. 28 (1): 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.ME12161.
Koyama, M., S. Yamamoto, K. Ishikawa, S. Ban, and T. Toda. 2017. “Inhibition of anaerobic digestion by dissolved lignin derived from alkaline pre-treatment of an aquatic macrophyte.” Chem. Eng. J. 311 (Mar): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.076.
Kumar, S. S., P. Ghosh, N. Kataria, D. Kumar, and S. Thakur. 2021. “The role of conductive nanoparticles in anaerobic digestion: Mechanism, current status and future perspectives.” Chemosphere 280 (Oct): 130601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130601.
Lewandowski, I., J. M. O. Scurlock, E. Lindvall, and M. Christou. 2003. “The development and current status of perennial rhizomatous grasses as energy crops in the US and Europe.” Biomass Bioenergy 25 (4): 335–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00030-8.
Li, L., X. Kong, F. Yang, D. Li, Z. Yuan, and Y. Sun. 2012. “Biogas production potential and kinetics of microwave and conventional thermal pretreatment of grass.” Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 166 (5): 1183–1191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-011-9503-9.
Li, L., Y. Li, Y. Sun, Z. Yuan, P. Lv, X. Kang, Y. Zhang, and G. Yang. 2018. “Influence of the feedstock ratio and organic loading rate on the co-digestion performance of pennisetum hybrid and cow manure.” Energy Fuels 32 (4): 5171–5180. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00015.
Li, Y., R. Zhang, C. Chen, G. Liu, Y. He, and X. Liu. 2013. “Biogas production from co-digestion of corn stover and chicken manure under anaerobic wet, hemi-solid, and solid state conditions.” Bioresour. Technol. 149 (4): 406–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.091.
Lim, E. Y., H. Tian, Y. Chen, K. Ni, J. Zhang, and Y. W. Tong. 2020. “Methanogenic pathway and microbial succession during start-up and stabilization of thermophilic food waste anaerobic digestion with biochar.” Bioresour. Technol. 314 (Oct): 123751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123751.
Lu, T., J. Zhang, Y. Wei, and P. Shen. 2019. “Effects of ferric oxide on the microbial community and functioning during anaerobic digestion of swine manure.” Bioresour. Technol. 287 (Sep): 121393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121393.
Ma, X., M. Yu, N. A. Song, B. Xu, M. Gao, C. Wu, and Q. Wang. 2020. “Effect of ethanol pre-fermentation on organic load rate and stability of semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of food waste.” Bioresour. Technol. 299 (Mar): 122587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122587.
Madsen, M., J. B. Holm-Nielsen, and K. H. Esbensen. 2011. “Monitoring of anaerobic digestion processes: A review perspective.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 15 (6): 3141–3155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.026.
Martín, G. L., X. Font, and T. Vicent. 2013. “Alkalinity ratios to identify process imbalances in anaerobic digesters treating source-sorted organic fraction of municipal wastes.” Biochem. Eng. J. 76 (Jul): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2013.03.016.
Massé, D., Y. Gilbert, P. Savoie, G. Bélanger, G. Parent, and D. Babineau. 2010. “Methane yield from switchgrass harvested at different stages of development in eastern Canada.” Bioresour. Technol. 101 (24): 9536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.018.
Noonari, A., R. Mahar, A. Sahito, and K. Brohi. 2018. “Anaerobic co-digestion of canola straw and banana plant wastes with buffalo dung: Effect of nanoparticles on methane yield.” Renewable Energy 133 (Apr): 1046–1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.113.
Rawnsley, R. P., D. J. Donaghy, W. J. Fulkerson, and P. A. Lane. 2002. “Changes in the physiology and feed quality of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) during regrowth.” Grass Forage Sci. 57 (3): 203–211. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2002.00318.x.
Ripley, L. E., W. C. Boyle, and J. C. Converse. 1986. “Improved alkalimetric monitoring for anaerobic digestion of high-strength wastes.” J. Water. Pollut. Control Fed. 58 (May): 406–411.
Seppälä, M., T. Paavola, A. Lehtomäki, and J. Rintala. 2009. “Biogas production from boreal herbaceous grasses-specific methane yield and methane yield per hectare.” Bioresour. Technol. 100 (12): 2952–2958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.044.
Strau, C., A. Vetter, and A. V. Felde. 2016. “Biogas production and energy crops.” [In Chinese.] Biodiesel 35 (2): 72–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5820-3_313.
Suanon, F., S. Qian, M. Li, C. Xiang, Y. Zhang, Y. Yan, and C. Yu. 2017. “Application of nanoscale zero valent iron and iron powder during sludge anaerobic digestion: Impact on methane yield and pharmaceutical and personal care products degradation.” J. Hazard. Mater. 321 (Jan): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.08.076.
Suanon, F., Q. Sun, D. Mama, J. Li, B. Dimon, and C. Yu. 2016. “Effect of nanoscale zero-valent iron and magnetite () on the fate of metals during anaerobic digestion of sludge.” Water Res. 88 (Jan): 897–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.014.
Unsar, E. K., and N. A. Perendeci. 2018. “What kind of effects do and nanoparticles have on anaerobic digestion, inhibition or enhancement?” Chemosphere 211 (Nov): 726–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.014.
Walter, W. G. 1998. “APHA standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater.” Am. J. Public Health Nations Health 56 (3): 387. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.56.4.684-a.
Wang, M., Z. Zhao, J. Niu, and Y. Zhang. 2018. “Potential of crystalline and amorphous ferric oxides for biostimulation of anaerobic digestion.” ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 7 (1): 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b04267.
Ward, A. J., P. J. Hobbs, P. J. Holliman, and D. L. Jones. 2008. “Optimisation of the anaerobic digestion of agricultural resources.” Bioresour. Technol. 99 (17): 7928–7940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.02.044.
Wo, D., G. Bi, L. Li, X. Kong, E. Jiang, and J. Xie. 2022. “Iron-fortified anaerobic co-digestion performance of kitchen waste and Pennisetum hybrid.” BioEnergy Res. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10426-0.
Xiao, K., C. Guo, Y. Zhou, Y. Maspolim, J. Wang, and W. Ng. 2013. “Acetic acid inhibition on methanogens in a two-phase anaerobic process.” Biochem. Eng. J. 75 (Mar): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2013.03.011.
Xin, K., S. Yu, X. Shuang, F. Wen, J. Liu, and H. Li. 2017. “Effect of , addition on volatile fatty acids evolution on anaerobic digestion at high organic loading rates.” Waste Manage. 71 (Jan): 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.019.
Yang, Y., J. Guo, and Z. Hu. 2013. “Impact of nano zero valent iron (NZVI) on methanogenic activity and population dynamics in anaerobic digestion.” Water Res. 47 (17): 6790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.012.
Ye, C., J. Cheng, and K. Creamer. 2008. “Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review.” Bioresour. Technol. 99 (10): 4044–4064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057.
Ye, J., A. Hu, G. Ren, M. Chen, J. Tang, P. Zhang, S. Zhou, and Z. He. 2018. “Enhancing sludge methanogenesis with improved redox activity of extracellular polymeric substances by hematite in red mud.” Water Res. 134 (May): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.01.062.
Yu, B., Z. Lou, D. Zhang, A. Shan, and K. Zhang. 2015. “Variations of organic matters and microbial community in thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge with the addition of ferric salts.” Bioresour. Technol. 179 (Mar): 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.011.
Zhai, N., T. Zhang, D. Yin, G. Yang, X. Wang, G. Ren, and Y. Feng. 2015. “Effect of initial pH on anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen waste and cow manure.” Waste Manage. 38 (1): 126–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.12.027.
Zhang, Y., Y. Feng, Q. Yu, Z. Xu, and X. Quan. 2014. “Enhanced high-solids anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by the addition of scrap iron.” Bioresour. Technol. 159 (5): 297–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.114.
Zhou, J., H. Zhang, J. Liu, L. Gong, X. Yang, T. Zuo, J. X. Wang, Q. Jia, and L. Wang. 2021. “Effects of nanoparticles on anaerobic digestion enzymes and microbial community of sludge.” Environ. Technol. 9 (Aug): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2021.1963324.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 29, 2021
Accepted: May 3, 2022
Published online: Aug 12, 2022
Published in print: Oct 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Jan 12, 2023
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Biomass
- Chemical compounds
- Chemicals
- Chemistry
- Domestic wastes
- Energy engineering
- Energy sources (by type)
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering materials (by type)
- Environmental engineering
- Field tests
- Fuels
- Hybrid methods
- Iron compounds
- Material mechanics
- Materials engineering
- Methodology (by type)
- Nanomechanics
- Non-renewable energy
- Particles
- Pollutants
- Solid wastes
- Tests (by type)
- Waste management
- Waste treatment
- Wastes
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.