Technical Papers
Dic 18, 2013

Selección de Formas de Relación con Terceros en la Construcción

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 140, Issue 4

Resumen

Los proyectos de construcción se desarrollan bajo una alta y permanente interacción entre las partes involucradas. Esta interacción requiere que el uso de procesos colaborativos sea eficiente en la búsqueda del cumplimiento de los objetivos de los proyectos. Las tradicionales formas de relación han demostrado no ser muy eficaces para desarrollar proyectos exitosos, generando reacciones adversas entre las partes y afectando negativamente su desempeño. Esta investigación desarrollo una herramienta que permite mejorar las relaciones entre los involucrados en el desarrollo de proyectos de construcción. Este estudio tuvo un carácter exploratorio y descriptivo principalmente. En base a una detallada revisión bibliográfica en que se analizaron los principios de Partnering, Alliancing, Lean Project Delivery y Contratos Relacionales; y de entrevistas a expertos en administración de proyectos, se identificaron tres formas de relación con terceros que pueden emplearse para establecer relaciones contractuales: 1) Tradicional/Transaccional, que opera sobre la transferencia del riesgo; 2) Partnering/Transaccional con Acuerdos, que promueve una relación win-win entre las partes apoyándose en la buena fe y acuerdos fuera del contrato original; y, 3) Alliancing/Relacional, que mediante un acuerdo formal busca alinear los objetivos e intereses de las partes en beneficio del proyecto. Estas formas de interacción relacional/contractual se implementaron en una matriz informal que permite apoyar la selección de las formas más adecuadas de interacción para un proyecto determinado. Así mismo, se discutieron las potenciales implicancias de una buena selección de las formas de relación para mejorar el desempeño del proyecto y la relación entre las partes.

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Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 140Issue 4Abril 2014

History

Received: Feb 28, 2011
Accepted: Feb 14, 2013
Published online: Dic 18, 2013
Published in print: Abr 1, 2014
Discussion open until: May 18, 2014

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Authors

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Jorge Luis Palacios [email protected]
Director de la Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Jorge Anibal Páez N47-364 y Gonzalo Salazar, Quito 170501, Ecuador. E-mail: [email protected]
Vicente Gonzalez [email protected]
Profesor Asistente del Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Univ. of Auckland, 20 Symonds St., Auckland 1072, New Zealand (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Luis Fernando Alarcón [email protected]
Profesor y Jefe del Departamento de Ingeniería en Gestión de la Construccion, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Correo 22, Santiago, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]

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