Applying Optimal Control Model to Dynamic Equipment Allocation Problem: Case Study of Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dam Construction Project
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 137, Issue 7
Abstract
This paper presents an optimization method for solving a dynamic equipment allocation problem (DEAP) encountered during the implementation of a concrete-faced rockfill dam construction project. In contrast to prior studies, the uncertainties associated with equipment failures have been explicitly considered in the objective function of our mathematical model that maximizes construction throughput. Specifically, our research assumes that the equipment failure time is characterized by a Weibull distribution, which has been justified by a chi-square goodness-of-fit test. A failure probability–work time equation is also used to characterize the relationship between the equipment failure probability and mean time to work. Furthermore, our model considers multiple types of equipment, and each is capable of doing different jobs. The model is confined by the relationship equations, initial conditions, and constraint conditions. Then, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is applied to search for the optimal solution of the DEAP. Finally, the Shuibuya Hydropower Project was used as a real-world example to demonstrate the practicality and efficiency of the optimization method.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. NSF70425005) and the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No. NSFC70831005), P. R. China. The writers would like to thank various people for their helpful and constructive comments and suggestions.
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© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Jan 14, 2010
Accepted: Nov 2, 2010
Published online: Dec 4, 2010
Published in print: Jul 1, 2011
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