Work Stress, Support, and Mental Health in Construction
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 136, Issue 6
Abstract
Construction professionals are subjected to a plethora of occupational demands that can have a negative effect on their psychological wellbeing. Such demands can have an adverse influence on individual and organizational performance. To investigate the nature of self and social supports and mental health among construction professionals, an exploratory study was undertaken using the Stress and Mental Health Survey. The survey was distributed to construction professionals throughout Australia and 449 responses were received. Analysis revealed that those working for a contracting organization on-site reported higher levels of poor mental health and greater work stress than consultants. Those working on-site also experienced greater levels of self-stress, whereas consultants reported higher levels of self and work support. Work support was a significant predictor of poor mental health for consultants. Good health, however, was predicted by self, situational, and work support, whereas those working for a contractor only self-support predicated good mental health. It is concluded that while supports are essential in the fostering of good mental health, the absence of these supports can have a significant impact on poor mental health.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers thank those participants who contributed to this study as without their input this research could not have been undertaken. The writers would also like to thank the three anonymous reviewers and Dr. Mei-Yung Leung from the Department of Building and Construction at City University Hong Kong for her insightful and valuable comments.
References
Alreck, P. L., and Settle, R. B. (1985). The survey research handbook, Richard D. Irwin Inc., Homewood, Ill.
Australian Government Comcare. (2008). “Occupational overuse syndrome stressors and the workplace report.” OHS58 summary rep.—OOS/stressors and the workplace project, ⟨http://www.comcare.gov.au/publications/⟩ (May 19, 2008).
Banks, M., Clegg, C., Jackson, P., Kemp, N., Stafford, E., and Wall, T. (1980). “The use of the general health questionnaire as an indicator of mental health in occupational studies.” J. Vocat Behav., 41, 13–34.
Barratt, P. (1997). “The management of occupational stress in commonwealth agencies.” Australian National Audit Office, Auditor General for Australia’s Speak for the Launch of Comcare/ANAO Better Practice Guide, 2nd December 1997, ⟨http://www.anao.gov.au/⟩ (May 19, 2008).
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., and Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II, Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, Tex.
Bramston, P., and Bostock, J. (1994). “Measuring perceived stress in people with intellectual disabilities: The development of a new scale.” Aust. N. Z. J. Dev. Disabil., 19, 149–157.
The Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB). (2006). Occupational stress in the construction industry, CIOB, Ascot, U.K.
Crocker, J., and Park, L. E. (2004). “The costly pursuit of self-esteem.” Psychol. Bull., 130(3), 392–414.
Djebarni, R. (1996). “The impact of stress in site management effectiveness.” Constr. Manage. Econom., 14(4), 281–293.
Ellsworth, C. (1995). “Two faces of esteem: Being and doing.” J. Instr. Psychol., 22, 19–25.
Etzion, D. (1984). “Moderating effect of social support on the stress-burnout relationship.” J. Appl. Psychol., 69, 615–622.
Finlay-Jones, R. A., and Murphy, E. (1979). “Severity of psychiatric disorders and the 30-item general health questionnaire.” Br. J. Psychiatry, 134, 609–616.
Fletcher, B. C. (1991). Work, stress, disease, and life expectancy, Wiley, New York.
Fox, M. L., Dwyer, D. J., and Ganster, D. C. (1993). “Effects of stressful job demands and control on physiological and attitudinal outcomes in a hospital setting.” Acad. Manage J., 36, 289–318.
Glowinkowski, S. P., and Cooper, C. L. (1987). “Managers and professionals in business and industrial settings.” J. Organ. Behav. Manag., 8(2), 177–194.
Goldberg, D., and Williams, P. (1988). GHQ: A users guide to the general health questionnaire, NFER-Nelson, Windsor.
Gutierrez, R. E. (1999). Development of the SWS surveys: An international research instrument, National Univ. of New Mexico, Mexico.
Hammer, M. (1981). “Social supports, social networks and schizophrenia.” Schizophr Bull., 17, 45–57.
Health and Safety Commission. (1999). Managing stress at work, HSC, London.
House, G. S. (1981). Work stress and social support, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
Humphy, J. H. (1998). Job stress, Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, Mass.
Hurrell, J. J., Nelson, D. L., and Simmons, B. L. (1998). “Measuring job stressors and strains: Where we have been, where are we, and where do we need to go?” J. Occup. Psychol., 3(4), 368–389.
Johnson, J. V., and Hall, E. M. (1988). “Job strain, workplace social support and cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional study of a random sample of Swedish working population.” Am. J. Public Health, 78, 1336–1342.
Jones, F., and Bright, J. (2001). Stress: Myth, theory, and research, Pearson Education Ltd., Essex, U.K.
Karasek, R. (1979). “Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain.” Adm. Sci. Q., 24, 285–308.
Karasek, R. (1990). “Lower health risk with increased job control among white collar workers.” J. Organiz. Behav., 11(3), 171–185.
Kasl, S. V. (1998). “Measuring job stressors and studying the health impact of the work environment: An epidemiological commentary.” J. Health Psychol., 3(4), 390–401.
The Lancet Global Health Network. (2008). “The Lancet series on global mental health: Article collection.” ⟨http://www.thelancet.com/online/focus/mental_health/collection⟩ (Nov. 29, 2009).
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). “Psychological stress in the workplace.” Handbook of job stress, P. L. Perrewe, ed., Select Press, Corte Madera, Calif., 1–13.
Lazarus, R. S. (2000). “Toward better research on stress and coping.” Am. Psychol., 55(6), 665–673.
Lazarus, R. S., and Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping, Springer, New York.
Leary, M. R., Schreindorfer, L. S., and Haupt, A. (1995). “The role of low self esteem in emotional and behavioural problems. Why is low self esteem dysfunctional?” J. Soc. Clin. Psychol., 14, 297–314.
Loosemore, M., and Waters, T. (2004). “Gender differences in occupational stress among professionals in the construction industry.” J. Manage. Eng., 20(3), 126–132.
Love, P. E. D., and Edwards, D. J. (2005). “Taking the pulse of UK construction project managers’ health: Influence of job demands, job control and social support on psychological wellbeing.” Eng., Constr., Archit. Manage., 12(1), 88–101.
Maslach, F., and Jackson, S. E. (1981). The Maslach burnout inventory: Research edition, Consulting Psychologists, Palo Alto, Calif.
Menaghan, E. G. (1983). “Individual coping efforts: Moderators of the relationship between life stress and mental health outcomes.” Psychological stress: Trends in theory and research, Academic, San Diego, 157–191.
Miller, P. M., Kreitman, N. B., Ingham, J. G., and Sashidharan, S. P. (1989). “Self esteem, life stress, and psychiatric disorder.” J. Affect Disord., 17(1), 65–75.
Munro, L., Rodwell, J., and Harding, L. (1998). “Assessing occupational stress in psychiatric nurses using the full job strain model: Value of social support to nurses.” Int. J. Nurs. Stud., 35, 339–345.
National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety. (1999). Stress at work, NIOSH, Cincinnati.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Ostermann, R. F. (1999). The SWS stress/support mode, School of Psychology, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ., Rutherford, N.J.
Roth, P. (1994). “Missing data: A conceptual of applied psychologists.” Pers. Psychol., 47, 537–560.
Scheutz, A., and Tice, T. M. (1997). “Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualisation and model.” Psychol. Bull., 92, 641–669.
Smallwood, J. J., and Ehrlich, R. (1997). “Stress and construction.” Proc., Safety and Health on Construction Sites, S. Singh, J. Hinze, and R. Coble, eds., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sommerville, J., and Langford, V. (1994). “Multivariate influences on the people side of projects: Stress and conflict.” Int. J. Proj. Manage., 12(4), 234–243.
Speilberger, C. D. (1983). Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory, Consulting Psychologists, Palo Alto, Calif.
Speilberger, C. D., and Reheiser, R. C. (1995). “Measuring occupational stress: The job stress survey.” Occupational stress handbook, P. Crandall and P. L. Perrewe, eds., Taylor and Francis, London.
Sutherland, V., and Davidson, M. J. (1989). “Stress among construction-site managers: A preliminary study.” Stress Med., 5(4), 221–235.
Sutherland, V. J., and Cooper, C. L. (1993). Understanding stress: A psychological perspective for health professionals, Chapman & Hall, London.
Terry, D. J., Neilsen, M., and Perchard, L. (1993). “Effects of work stress on psychological wellbeing and job satisfaction: The stress buffering role of social support.” Aust. J. Psychol., 45, 168–175.
Van der Doef, M., and Maes, S. (1999). “The job-control (support) model and psychological wellbeing: A review of 20 years of empirical research.” Work Stress, 13(2), 87–114.
Wang, H. -X., et al. (2007). “Psychosocial stress and atherosclerosis: Family and work stress accelerate progression of coronary disease in women. The Stockholm Female Coronary Angiography Study.” J. Intern. Med., 261(3), 245–254.
Weiss, D. J., Dawis, R. V., England, G. W., and Lofquist, L. H. (1967). Manual for Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire, Industrial Relations Centre, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Mar 3, 2009
Accepted: Oct 23, 2009
Published online: Oct 27, 2009
Published in print: Jun 2010
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.