Technical Papers
Nov 18, 2013

Performance of Ball Rubber Bearings in Low-Temperature Regions

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 29, Issue 2

Abstract

This research is a complementary study to a recent experimental study on a newly developed seismic isolator called ball rubber bearing (BRB). BRB-type isolators can be easily manufactured similar to the standard elastomeric bridge bearings and can provide significant energy dissipation during an earthquake through friction provided by steel balls inside the cylindrical core. Structural response of BRBs at low temperatures has not been examined in previous research. In this research, behavior of BRBs exposed to different simulated weather conditions is tested under combined axial and cyclic lateral load. Comparison of room temperature and low-temperature test results indicates that the BRB can have slightly increased damping characteristics and horizontal stiffness in cold-weather conditions. This shift in performance has been included in the proposed design recommendations.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank TUBİTAK 109M323 and 110G093 for funding this research; the Özdekan rubber industry for manufacturing the bearings; and Dr. Mete Gercek and Dr. Cenan Ozkaya of the Yuksel Project for arranging the tests in Italy. The authors would also like to extend their thanks to the General Directorate of Highways of the Republic of Turkey.

References

AASHTO. (2001). Guide specifications for seismic isolation design, Washington, DC.
AASHTO. (2006). “Standard specification for plain and laminated elastomeric bridge bearings.”, Washington, DC.
Karimzadeh Naghshineh, A., Akyuz, U., and Caner, A. (2014). “Comparison of fundamental properties of new types of fiber-mesh-reinforced seismic isolators with conventional isolators.” J. Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 43(2), 301–316.
Kulak, R. F., and Hughes, T. H. (1993). “Frequency and temperature dependence of high damping elastomers.” SMIRT-12, Argonne National Laboratory, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Argonne, IL, 243–248.
Ozkaya, C. (2010). “Development of a new seismic isolator named “ball rubber bearing”.” Ph.D. dissertation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ozkaya, C., Akyuz, U., Caner, A., Dicleli, M., and Pinarbasi, S. (2011). “Development of a new rubber seismic isolator: ‘Ball rubber bearing (BRB)’.” J. Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 40(12), 1337–1352.
Pinarbasi, S., and Akyuz, U. (2005). “Sismik İzolasyon ve Elastomerik Yastık Deneyleri.” IMO. Teknik Dergi, Ankara, Turkey, Yazı, 237, 3581–3598 (in Turkish).
Roeder, C. W., and Stanton, J. F. (1983). “Elastomeric bearings: State-of-the-art.” J. Struct. Eng., 2853–2871.
British Standards. (2007). “Structural bearings—Part 3: Elastomeric bearings.” TS EN 1337-3.
Yakut, A., and Yura, J. A. (2002). “Parameters influencing performance of elastomeric bearings at low temperatures.” J. Struct. Eng., 986–994.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 29Issue 2April 2015

History

Received: Mar 21, 2013
Accepted: Nov 15, 2013
Published online: Nov 18, 2013
Discussion open until: Dec 24, 2014
Published in print: Apr 1, 2015

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Authors

Affiliations

Alp Caner, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical Univ., Ankara 06800, Turkey (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ali Karimzadeh Naghshineh, Ph.D.
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical Univ., Ankara 06800, Turkey.
Serkan Erdal
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical Univ., Ankara 06800, Turkey.

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