Abstract

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) confinement is an effective way of enhancing the mechanical properties of concrete. However, currently, a model that can predict the mechanical response of eccentrically loaded FRP-confined predamaged concrete has not been satisfactorily established. This may be primarily due to the complications and nature of the problem. An experimental and analytical investigation hitherto unavailable is undertaken to examine the mechanical response of eccentrically loaded FRP-confined predamaged concrete specimens. This analytical study intends to examine and identify the key parameters that affect the mechanical response of eccentrically loaded FRP-confined predamaged concrete. Eccentric compression tests were performed on 72 short concrete cylinders with wide variation of degree of damage and load eccentricity, but with the same FRP confinement stiffness. A new model for the stress–strain relationship of FRP-confined predamaged concrete with eccentric loading is developed. The new model thus established is capable of predicting the mechanical response of the eccentrically loaded FRP-confined predamaged concrete specimens with good accuracy.

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Data Availability Statement

Some data and models used during the study appear in the article. Some or all data and models that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

The work described in this paper was supported by General Research Grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Project Nos. CityU 11212017 and 11216318).

Notation

The following symbols are used in this paper:
a, b
dimensionless constant in fo model;
av
average value;
c, d
dimensionless constant in Eh model;
E
elastic modulus;
Ef
elastic modulus of FRP material;
Eh
hardening modulus of damaged concrete;
Eh,0
hardening modulus of damaged concrete when e = 0;
Exi
experimental data;
E1
initial stiffness modulus of damaged concrete;
e
load eccentricity;
fc
axial stress;
fcd
peak remaining strength of unconfined predamaged concrete at point X in Fig. 1;
fci
stress at unloading point;
fco
strength of undamaged concrete;
f~cu
ultimate strength of damaged concrete at point Z in Fig. 1;
fo
transition limit;
fo,0
transition limit when e = 0;
i
number of experimental data;
k
curvature;
M
moment;
N
axial load;
Nc
ultimate load of FRP-confined predamaged concrete under concentric loading;
Ncd
peak axial load of the unconfined predamaged concrete;
Nci
inflicted load at unloading point;
Ne
ultimate load of FRP-confined predamaged concrete under eccentric loading;
R
radius of the specimen;
Thi
analytical result;
t
thickness of FRP;
w
integral absolute error;
δ
damage degree;
ɛc
axial strain;
ɛcd
peak axial strain of unconfined predamaged concrete at point X in Fig. 1;
ɛci
strain at unloading point;
ɛco
peak axial strain of undamaged concrete at point P in Fig. 1;
ɛcu
ultimate strain of conventional FRP-confined concrete;
ε~cu
axial strain of damaged concrete at point Z in Fig. 1;
ɛf
strain at a loading position;
λ
stress excursion;
σl, σr
circumferential and radial stresses for cylinder specimens; and
νl, νr
Poisson's ratio in circumferential and radial directions.

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Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 24Issue 5October 2020

History

Received: Oct 16, 2019
Accepted: Jun 8, 2020
Published online: Aug 7, 2020
Published in print: Oct 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jan 7, 2021

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Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-1074. Email: [email protected]
Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-5812. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-9063. Email: [email protected]
Yu-Fei Wu, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen Univ., Shenzhen 518000, China; School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia. Email: [email protected]

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