Technical Papers
Sep 8, 2020

Role of Mortar Joints in Textile Reinforced Mortar-to-Masonry Bond

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 24, Issue 6

Abstract

In this paper, the role of masonry joints in the textile reinforced mortar (TRM)-to-substrate bond is investigated through an experimental program employing double-lap/double-prism (DL/DP) shear bond tests. The TRM system is composed of a dry glass fiber textile and a cementitious mortar applied as an overlay onto unreinforced wall prisms made from solid clay bricks and a cement/lime based masonry mortar. Specimens with different bond lengths (BLs) and various mortar joints-to-bonded area ratios are examined. For all specimens, the shear bond strength of the TRM/masonry interface is larger than the respective strength of the textile/matrix interface the shear failure of which was the governing failure mechanism. For the BLs considered, an increase in the mortar joints/BL surface ratio led to an increase in the transferable shear load of the joints indicating a substrate dependent behavior. A critical discussion on the characteristics of this dependence is included in this paper highlighting the effect of the substrate on the modification of the in situ properties of the composite's matrix. Finally, for BLs larger than the effective BL an existing indirect bond-slip model was applied, therefore, a cohesive material law could be determined for each substrate modified textile/matrix combination.

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Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge Sika Hellas ABEE for providing the mortar and Dr. Tsakiroglou Christos for open porosity measurements.

Notation

The following symbols are used in this paper:
Af
cross section area of the longitudinal fibers;
Ay
cross section area of a single yarn;
dr
TRM half-strip(≡textile)-to-substrate relative displacement;
dr,deb
TRM half-strip(≡textile)-to-substrate relative displacement at debonding load;
dr,max
TRM half-strip(≡textile)-to-substrate relative displacement at maximum load;
E
elastic modulus of a single yarn;
eBL,max
elongation of the TRM half-strip(≡textile) at maximum load;
F
load carried by each TRM strip;
Fdeb
experimental value of debonding load (carried by each TRM half-strip);
Fdeb,an
analytical value of debonding load (carried by a single yarn);
Fmax
experimental value of maximum load (carried by each TRM half-strip);
Fmax,an
analytical value of maximum load (carried by a single yarn);
Fres
residual load carried by each TRM half-strip after failure;
ft
tensile strength of the textile;
fTRM
tensile strength of the TRM;
k1
inclination of the first ascending branch of the CML;
k2
inclination of the second descending branch of the CML;
Leff
effective BL (experimentally derived);
Leff,an
analytical effective BL (computed);
n
number of longitudinal (load aligned) yarns;
P
piston applied force;
p
yarn contact perimeter with the matrix;
smax
textile's slippage at maximum load;
u
yarn-to-matrix relative displacement;
uf
yarn-to-matrix relative displacement at residual shear stress;
ɛxx
axial strain at load direction;
σmax
maximum axial textile stress;
τ
shear stress of the yarn-to-matrix interface;
τf
residual shear stress of the yarn-to-matrix interface;
τmax
bond strength of the yarn-to-matrix interface; and
ω
parameter for the simplification of the equations.

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Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 24Issue 6December 2020

History

Received: Jul 17, 2019
Accepted: Apr 30, 2020
Published online: Sep 8, 2020
Published in print: Dec 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Feb 8, 2021

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Authors

Affiliations

Structural Materials Laboratory, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26504, Greece (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-4209. Email: [email protected]
Catherine “Corina” G. Papanicolaou, Ph.D. [email protected]
Structural Materials Laboratory, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Patras, Rio Campus, Patras 26504, Greece. Email: [email protected]

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