Technical Papers
Oct 11, 2018

Anchorage Performance of GFRP Headed and Bent Bars in Beam-Column Joints Subjected to Seismic Loading

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 22, Issue 6

Abstract

Concrete slabs, beams, and columns reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) reinforcement have shown considerable deformability under monotonic loading; however, they have not been fully investigated under seismic loading. In efforts to understand the seismic behavior of GFRP-reinforced concrete (RC) moment-resisting frames subjected to seismic loading, this paper presents an investigation of the anchorage of GFRP bars in exterior beam-column joints. Four full-scale exterior beam-column joints were tested under cyclic reversed load simulating seismic loading conditions. Parameters tested in this study included end anchorage details of beam bars in the joint (90-degree hooks or anchor heads) and their surface texture (sand coated or mechanically deformed). Experimental results showed that all specimens successfully sustained 4.0% loading drifts and that surface texture showed an insignificant influence on the overall behavior.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to express their gratitude for the financial support received from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship (UMGF). In addition, the authors would like to acknowledge the technical staff of the McQuade Heavy Structural Laboratory at the University of Manitoba. Some of the GFRP reinforcement was generously provided by Fibreline Canada Inc.

References

Abolghasem, A. 2013. “Experimental investigation on pull-out strength of pre- and post-installed GFRP bars for bridge barrier construction.” M.Sc. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ryerson Univ.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2005. Acceptance criteria for moment frames based on structural testing and commentary. ACI 374.1-05. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2015. Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars. ACI 440.1R-15. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI.
Azimi, H., K. Sennah, E. Tropynina, S. Goremykin, S. Lucic, and M. Lam. 2014. “Anchorage capacity of concrete bridge barriers reinforced with GFRP bars with headed ends.” J. Bridge Eng. 19 (9): 04014030. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000606.
CBC NEWS. 2008. “Man dies after Montreal parking garage roof collapses.” Accessed October 23, 2017. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/man-dies-after-montreal-parking-garage-roof-collapses-1.736057.
Choo, C. C., I. E. Harik, and H. Gesund. 2006. “Strength of rectangular concrete columns reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer bars.” ACI Struct. J. 103 (3): 452–459.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association). 2012. Design and construction of building structures with fibre-reinforced polymers. CAN/CSA S806. Toronto: CSA.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association). 2014a. Canadian highway bridge design code. CAN/CSA S6. Toronto: CSA.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association). 2014b. Design of concrete structures. CAN/CSA A23.3. Toronto: CSA.
De Luca, A., F. Matta, and A. Nanni. 2010. “Behavior of full-scale glass fiber-reinforced polymer reinforced concrete columns under axial load.” ACI Struct. J. 107 (5): 589–596.
Fiberline Composites. 2014. ComBAR by Fiberline, technical information sheet. Kitchener, ON, Canada: Fiberline Composites.
Fukuyama, H., Y. Masuda, Y. Sonobe, and M. Tanigaki. 1995. “Structural performances of concrete frame reinforced with FRP reinforcement.” In Proc., 2nd Int. RILEM Symp. on Non-Metallic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, edited by L. Taerwe, 275–286. London: E & FN SPON.
Ghomi, S., and E. El-Salakawy. 2016. “Seismic performance of GFRP-RC exterior beam–column joints with lateral beams.” J. Compos. Constr. 20 (1): 04015019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000582.
Hasaballa, M. 2014. “GFRP-reinforced concrete exterior beam-column joints subjected to seismic loading.” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Manitoba.
Hasaballa, M., and E. El-Salakawy. 2016. “Shear capacity of exterior beam-column joints reinforced with GFRP bars and stirrups.” J. Compos. Constr. 20 (2): 04015047. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000609.
Hasaballa, M. H., A. El-Ragaby, and E. El-Salakawy. 2011. “Seismic performance of exterior beam–column joints reinforced with glass fibre reinforced polymer bars and stirrups.” Can. J. Civ. Eng. 38 (10): 1092–1102. https://doi.org/10.1139/l11-066.
Islam, S., H. M. Afefy, K. Sennah, and H. Azimi. 2015. “Bond characteristics of straight- and headed-end, ribbed surface, GFRP bars embedded in high-strength concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 83: 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.025.
Khederzadeh, H. R., and K. Sennah. 2013. “Pullout strength of pre-installed GFRP bars in concrete.” In Proc., CSCE General Conf. Montreal, QC, Canada: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.
Mady, M., A. El-Ragaby, and E. El-Salakawy. 2011. “Seismic behavior of beam-column joints reinforced with GFRP bars and stirrups.” J. Comp. Const. 15 (6): 875–886. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000220.
Mohamed, H. M., and B. Benmokrane. 2012. “Pullout capacity behavior of FRP-headed rebars.” In Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering. Kingston, ON, Canada: Queen’s Univ.
Pultrall, Inc. 2014. V-ROD, technical data sheets. Thetford Mines, QC, Canada: Pultrall, Inc.
Said, A. M., and M. L. Nehdi. 2004. “Use of FRP for RC frames in seismic zones. Part II: Performance of steel-free GFRP-reinforced beam-column joints.” Appl. Compos. Mater. 11 (4): 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ACMA.0000035480.85721.b5.
Sharbatdar, M. K., M. Saatcioglu, B. Benmokrane, and E. El-Salakawy. 2007. “Behaviour of FRP reinforced concrete beam-column joints under cyclic loading.” In Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Durability and Field Applications of Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Construction (CDCC-07), 541–548. Sherbrooke, QC, Canada: Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sherbrooke.
Vint, L. M. 2012. “Investigation of bond properties of glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars in concrete under tension.” M.Sc. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Toronto.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 22Issue 6December 2018

History

Received: Oct 23, 2017
Accepted: Jun 4, 2018
Published online: Oct 11, 2018
Published in print: Dec 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Mar 11, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Mohamed Hasaballa [email protected]
Structural Engineer, Tetra Tech Canada Inc., 400-161 Portage Ave. East, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3B 0Y4. Email: [email protected]
Ehab El-Salakawy, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 5V6 (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share