Technical Papers
Jul 19, 2019

Seismic Performance of a New Connection Detail in an SDCL Steel Bridge System

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 24, Issue 10

Abstract

The simple for dead load and continuous for live load (SDCL) steel bridge system has proven to be economical for nonseismic application. Although the system has been used in different methods of construction, this paper concentrates on accelerated bridge construction (ABC) application. The application of the SDCL steel bridge system in high seismic areas has been nonexistent, mainly due to lack of appropriate details. The extension of the SDCL system to high seismic areas was initiated by conducting a detailed numerical analysis to comprehend the types of forces that the connection must resist. The results of the numerical study led to the development of connection details over the middle pier. In this research, a component testing of the proposed SDCL connection was conducted to find the ultimate limit states, verification of numerical results, and merits of the proposed detail in light of established seismic design provisions. The developed connection behaved as designed and prevented damage to capacity-protected elements. The column showed sufficient ductility during cyclic tests, which indicated the connection should perform well under high levels of displacement.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This project is supported by the US Department of Transportation through the Accelerated Bridge Construction University Transportation Center (ABC-UTC) at Florida International University as lead institution with Iowa State University; University of Nevada, Reno; University of Washington; and University of Oklahoma as partner universities. The opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and not necessarily of the sponsors.

References

AASHTO. 2011. Guide specification for LRFD seismic bridge design. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
AASHTO. 2012. LRFD bridge design specifications. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
Azizinamini, A. 2014. “Simple for dead load-continuous for live load steel bridge systems.” Eng. J. 51 (2): 59–81.
Azizinamini, A., A. Yakel, and M. Farimani. 2005. Development of a steel bridge system: Simple for dead load and continuous for live load. Nebraska Department of Roads (NDOR) Research Project Number P542. Lincoln, NE: NDOR.
Caltrans. 2010. Seismic design criteria. Version 1.6. Sacramento, CA: Caltrans.
Farimani, R., S. Javidi, D. Kowalski, and A. Azizinamini. 2014. “Numerical analysis and design provision development for the simple for dead load-continuous for live load steel bridge system.” Eng. J. 51 (2): 109–126.
Javidi, S., A. Yakel, and A. Azizinamini. 2014. “Experimental investigation, application and monitoring of a simple for dead load-continuous for live load connection for accelerated modular.” Eng. J. 51 (3): 177–198.
Lampe, N., N. Mossahebi, A. Yakel, R. Farimani, and A. Azizinamini. 2014. “Development and experimental testing of connections for the simple for dead load-continuous for live load steel bridge system.” Eng. J. 51 (2): 83–106.
Moustafa, M. A., and K. M. Mosalam. 2015. “Seismic response of bent caps in as-built and retrofitted reinforced concrete box-girder bridges.” Eng. Struct. 98: 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.028.
Park, R. 1989. “Evaluation of ductility of structures and structural assemblages from laboratory testing.” Bull. N. Z. Nat. Soc. Earthquake Eng. 22 (3): 155–166.
Patty, J., F. Seible, and C.-M. Uang. 2001. Seismic response of integral bridge connections. Rep. No. SSRP-2000/16. La Jolla, CA: Dept. of Structural Engineering, Univ. of California, San Diego.
Shafieifar, M., M. Farzad, and A. Azizinamini. 2018. “New connection detail to connect precast column to cap beam using ultra-high-performance concrete in accelerated bridge construction applications.” Transp. Res. Rec. 2672 (41): 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118792766.
Sritharan, S., J. Vander Werff, R. Peggar, and R. Bromenschenkel. 2014 “Seismic performance of precast girder-to-cap beam connections designed for ABC.” Faculty Work: Comprehensive List. Paper 97. Sioux Center, IA: Dordt College.
Taghinezhadbilondy, R. 2016. “Extending use of simple for dead load and continuous for live load (SDCL) steel bridge system to seismic areas.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida Int. Univ. https://doi.org/10.25148/etd.fidc001238.
Taghinezhadbilondy, R., A. Yakel, and A. Azizinamini. 2018. “Deck-pier connection detail for the simple for dead load and continuous for live load bridge system in seismic regions.” Eng. Struct. 173: 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.06.086.
Vander Werff, J., R. Peggar, Z. Cheng, and S. Sritharan. 2015. Seismic performance of precast girder-to-cap connections for accelerated bridge construction of integral bridges. Rep. No. CA16-2265. Ames, IA: Dept. of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State Univ.
Wassef, W. G., D. Davis, S. Sritharan, J. Vander Werff, R. E. Abendroth, J. Redmond, and L. F. Greimann. 2004. Integral steel box-beam pier caps. NCHRP Rep. 527. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board.
Yakel, A., and A. Azizinamini. 2014. “Field application case studies and long-term monitoring of bridges utilizing the simple for dead-continuous for live bridge system.” Eng. J. 51 (3): 155–175.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 24Issue 10October 2019

History

Received: May 30, 2018
Accepted: Mar 28, 2019
Published online: Jul 19, 2019
Published in print: Oct 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Dec 19, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33174 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-9393. Email: [email protected]
Ramin Taghinezhadbilondy, Ph.D.
Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33174.
Atorod Azizinamini, Ph.D., P.E.
Professor and Chair, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33174.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share