Abstract

Tartaric sulfuric anodizing (TSA) and γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane silanization (γ-GPS) were tested as treatments of Al-2024 and Al-2198 aluminum (Al) alloys for promoting adherence and corrosion protection of the Al–carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (Al–CFRPs) interface in Al–CFRP cocured hybrid materials, and compared with chromic acid anodizing (CAA). The corrosion resistance and the durability of the Al–CFRP interface were investigated and discussed. Polarization curves and Evans diagrams were achieved in NaCl solution, and the adhesion and durability of the interface were evaluated by mechanical tensile test on single-lap joint specimens before and after salt-spray exposure. The results are discussed and compared with CAA to evaluate the proposed treatments as CAA substitution candidate in the REACH European regulation (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals). It was found that TSA and γ-GPS can provide as good adhesion as CAA before salt-spray exposure, but a higher mechanical strength depletion of the interface is obtained after long-term salt-spray exposure compared with CAA. This depletion was attributed to an insufficient long-term corrosion resistance of TSA or γ-GPS compared with CAA.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Arenas, J. M., C. Alia, J. J. Narbon, R. Ocana, and C. Gonzales. 2013. “Considerations for the industrial application of structural adhesive joints in the aluminium-composite material bonding.” Composites, Part B 44 (1): 417–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.026.
ASTM. 2018. Standard practice for operating salt spray (fog) apparatus. ASTM B117. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Ferret, B., M. Anduze, and C. Nardari. 1998. “Metal inserts in structural composite materials manufactured by RTM.” Composites, Part A 29 (5–6): 693–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(97)00107-3.
Gebhardt, J., and J. Fleischer. 2014. “Experimental investigation and performance enhancement of inserts in composite parts.” Procedia CIRP 23: 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.10.084.
Higgins, A. 2000. “Adhesive bonding of aircraft structures.” Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 20 (5): 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7496(00)00006-3.
Kim, H. S., S. W. Park, H. Y. Hwang, and D. J. Lee. 2006a. “Effect of the smart cure cycle on the performance of the co-cured aluminum/composite hybrid shaft.” Compos. Struct. 75 (1–4): 276–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.030.
Kim, H. S., S. W. Park, and D. G. Lee. 2006b. “Smart cure cycle with cooling and reheating for co-cure bonded steel/carbon epoxy composite hybrid structures for reducing thermal residual stress.” Composites, Part A 37 (10): 1708–1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.09.015.
Martinsen, K., S. J. Hu, and B. E. Carlson. 2015. “Joining of dissimilar materials.” CIRP Ann. 64 (2): 679–699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2015.05.006.
Park, S. W., H. S. Kim, and D. G. Lee. 2006. “Optimum design of the co-cured double lap joint composed of aluminium and carbon epoxy composite.” Compos. Struct. 75 (1–4): 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.031.
Park, S. Y., W. J. Choi, H. S. Choi, and H. Kwon. 2010a. “Effects of surface pre-treatment and void content on GLARE laminate process characteristics.” J. Mater. Process. Technol. 210 (8): 1008–1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.01.017.
Park, S. Y., W. J. Choi, H. S. Choi, H. Kwon, and S. H. Kim. 2010b. “Recent trends in surface treatment technologies for airframe adhesive bonding processing: A review (1995–2008).” J. Adhes. 86 (2): 192–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218460903418345.
Petrie, E. M. 2007. “Adhesive bonding of aluminum alloys.” Met. Finish. 105 (9): 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0576(07)80220-0.
Schwennen, J., V. Sessner, and J. Fleischer. 2016. “A new approach on integrating joining inserts for composite sandwich structures with foam cores.” Procedia CIRP 44: 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.121.
Sinmazçelik, T., E. Avcu, M. Ö. Bora, and O. Çoban. 2011. “A review: Fibre metal laminates, background, bonding types and applied test methods.” Mater. Des. 32 (7): 3671–3685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.011.
Vermeeren, C. A. J. R. 1991. The application of carbon fibres in ARALL laminates. Delft, Netherlands: Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft Univ. of Technology.
Zhang, J. S., X. H. Zhao, Y. Zuo, and J. P. Xiong. 2008. “The bonding strength and corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy by anodizing treatment in a phosphoric acid modified boric acid/sulfuric acid bath.” Surf. Coat. Technol. 202 (14): 3149–3156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.10.041.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 32Issue 5September 2019

History

Received: Aug 30, 2018
Accepted: Jan 24, 2019
Published online: May 24, 2019
Published in print: Sep 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Oct 24, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Research Engineer, ONERA—The French Aerospace Lab, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc, Châtillon Cedex 92322, France (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-2290. Email: [email protected]
Romain Agogué, Ph.D. [email protected]
Research Engineer, ONERA—The French Aerospace Lab, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc, Châtillon Cedex 92322, France. Email: [email protected]
Patrick Lapeyronnie, Ph.D. [email protected]
Research Engineer, ONERA—The French Aerospace Lab, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc, Châtillon Cedex 92322, France. Email: [email protected]
Engineering Technician, ONERA—The French Aerospace Lab, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc, Châtillon Cedex 92322, France. Email: [email protected]
Philippe Nunez [email protected]
Engineering Technician, ONERA—The French Aerospace Lab, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc, Châtillon Cedex 92322, France. Email: [email protected]
Céline Le Sinq [email protected]
Engineering Technician, ONERA—The French Aerospace Lab, 29 avenue de la Division Leclerc, Châtillon Cedex 92322, France. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share