Application of Glass Failure Prediction Model to Bent Glass Using Finite-Element Modeling
Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 2
Abstract
Designers of architectural glass in the United States rely on model building codes and standards for definitions of load resistance (LR) and other factors pertinent to design. Unfortunately, US model building codes and standards currently address only flat glass. These US model building codes and standards provide no generally accepted methodology to facilitate the determination of LT for bent glass. Because architects frequently use bent glass in buildings, a well-defined procedure for determining its LR is needed. The primary analysis tools available to engineers today are based on the finite-element method and can be applied to a wide range of different glass lite geometries. The authors developed a nonlinear finite-element model and applied the glass failure prediction model (GFPM) to the nonlinear finite-element model output to determine the probability of breakage for the specified bent glass lite geometry and the selected load combinations. The results of their analyses compare favorably to the stresses obtained from a strain gauged full-scale bent glass lite test specimen. The authors also compared the LR of the bent glass lite to the LR of a flat glass lite with the same rectangular dimensions of the bent glass lite to demonstrate the strength increase of bent glass constructions over flat glass constructions for the single geometry studied.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Mr. Shannon Hutchison, Unit Manager, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University for constructing and operating the testing apparatus used in this research. We also thank Mr. Jacob Hanke, Structural Engineer, Permasteelisa North America Corporation for providing the full-scale bent glass lite used in this research.
References
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© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 18, 2019
Accepted: Oct 23, 2020
Published online: Jan 20, 2021
Published in print: Jun 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Jun 20, 2021
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- James G. Soules, Stephen M. Morse, H. Scott Norville, Effects of Fixed Edge Conditions on the Load Resistance of Single Glass Lites, Journal of Architectural Engineering, 10.1061/JAEIED.AEENG-1358, 29, 1, (2023).
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