Biodeterioration Models for Building Materials: Critical Review
Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 25, Issue 4
Abstract
Biodeterioration of building materials due to poor hygrothermal conditions is a major concern for the sustainability of buildings and the health and safety of occupants. The risks of biodeterioration are accentuated in high-efficiency buildings, requiring further design considerations. Researchers across the world have tried to characterize this issue through a combination of field experience, modeling, and controlled laboratory investigations. However, integration of these research outputs in building enclosure design analysis is an unfinished agenda, partly due to the lack of coordination between engineering researchers, building enclosure designers, and biologists. This paper critically reviews the research to date on biodeterioration models of building materials (e.g., wood) from the perspective of a building scientist and identifies the needs for further research initiatives that will facilitate the integration of biodeterioration models in building enclosure design analysis through national and international building code regulations and standards.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to acknowledge the financial contributions of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada–Industrial Postgraduate Scholarships Program (NSERC–IPS) and the partnering company, RDH Building Science.
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© 2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Feb 13, 2018
Accepted: Jan 22, 2019
Published online: Oct 10, 2019
Published in print: Dec 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Mar 10, 2020
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