The University of Illinois, N. Clifford Ricker, and the Origins of Architectural Engineering Education in the United States
Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 22, Issue 3
Abstract
Forum papers are thought-provoking opinion pieces or essays founded in fact, sometimes containing speculation, on a civil engineering topic of general interest and relevance to the readership of the journal. The views expressed in this Forum article do not necessarily reflect the views of ASCE or the Editorial Board of the journal.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
AAE (American Association of Engineers). (1922). Engineers license laws: Copies of the acts in those states in which all-inclusive license laws for professional engineers have been enacted, Chicago.
ABET. (2014a). “Criteria for accrediting engineering programs, 2015–2016.” ⟨http://www.abet.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/E001-15-16-EAC-Criteria-03-10-15.pdf⟩ (July 30, 2015).
ABET. (2014b). “ABET accredited program search.” ⟨http://main.abet.org/aps/Accreditedprogramsearch.aspx⟩ (July 30, 2015).
Addis, B. (2007). Building: 3,000 years of design engineering and building construction, Phaidon Press, London.
AEI (Architectural Engineering Institute). (2015). “Architectural Engineering Institute.” ⟨http://www.asce.org/architectural-engineering/architectural-engineering-institute/⟩ (July 30, 2015).
AEI (Architectural Engineering Institute). (2010). “ABET criteria: American Society of Civil Engineers commentary for architectural engineering programs. Draft.” ⟨https://www.asce.org/uploadedFiles/Education_and_Careers/Licensure/Content_Pieces/aei-draft-commentary.pdf⟩ (July 30, 2015).
AIA (American Institute of Architects). (2007). “Integrated project delivery: A guide.” ⟨http://info.aia.org/siteobjects/files/ipd_guide_2007.pdf⟩ (July 30, 2015).
AICE (American Institute of Consulting Engineers). (1913). The status and professional relations of the engineer, New York.
Alofsin, A. (1990). “Tempering the Ecole: Nathan Ricker at the University of Illinois, Langford Warren at Harvard, and their Followers.” The history of history in American schools of architecture, 1865–1975, G. Wright and J. Parks, eds., Temple Hoyne Buell Center for the Study of American Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York, 73–88.
American Architect and Building News. (1894). “Architecture at the University of Illinois.” Am. Architect Build. News, 46(987), 82–83.
ASCE. (1998). “Architectural engineers form own institute.” Civil Eng., 68(10), 24–25.
ASCE. (2015). “About ASCE.” ⟨http://www.asce.org/about-asce/⟩ (July 30, 2015).
Baker, I. O. (1913a). “Letter to L. H. Provine, November 12, 1913.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Baker, I. O. (1913b). “Letter to Loring H. Provine, October 27, 1913.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Baker, I. O. (1914). “Letter to C. R. Richards, October 28, 1914.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Baker, I. O., and King, E. E. (1947). A history of the college of engineering of the University of Illinois 1868–1945, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
Bannister, T. C. (1953). “Pioneering in architectural education, part II.” J. Am. Inst. Archit., 20(2), 76–80.
Bosworth, F. H., and Jones, R. C. (1932). A study of architectural schools, Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York.
Burnham, D. H. (1895). “Principal duty of the university to the people.” Inland Archit. News Rec., 26(5), 48–49.
Charney, W. M., and Stamper, J. W. (1986). “Nathan Clifford Ricker and the beginning of architectural education in Illinois.” Illinois Hist. J., 79(Winter), 257–266.
Condit, C. W. (1973). The Chicago School of Architecture: A history of commercial and public building in the Chicago area, 1875–1925, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
DuBois, A. J. (1892) The strains in framed structures, 8th Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Freitag, J. K. (1895). Architectural engineering, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
General Assembly of the State of Illinois. (1915). Laws of the state of Illinois enacted by the Forty-Ninth General Assembly, Illinois State Journal Co. State Printers, Springfield, IL.
Geraniotis, R. (1985). “The University of Illinois and German architectural education.” J. Archit. Educ., 38(4), 15–21.
Geschwindner, L. F., and Smith, N. J. (2010). “A history of the architectural engineering program at Penn State.” ⟨http://www.engr.psu.edu/ae/AE-Reunion/AE-HISTORY-WEB.pdf⟩ (July 30, 2015).
Guyer, J. P. (1995). “Vision for ASCE’s architectural engineering division.” J. Archit. Eng., 2–8.
Illinois Industrial University. (1871). Fourth annual circular of Illinois Industrial University, 1870–1871, Flynn & Scroggs Printers and Bookbinders, Urbana, IL.
Illinois Industrial University. (1874). Catalogue and circular of the Illinois Industrial University, Urbana, IL.
Kinley, D. (1915). “Letter to C. R. Richards, April 20, 1915.” Edmund J. James, Faculty Correspondence, 1904–1915, Record Series 2/5/6, Box 54, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Kirk, W. (1905). “Architectural engineering: Great progress shown in steel structures.” Eng. World, 1(3), 35–36.
Kruty, P. (1997). “A new look at the beginnings of the Illinois architects licensing law.” Illinois Historical J., 90(3), 154–172.
Kruty, P. (2004). “Nathan Clifford Ricker: Establishing architecture at the University of Illinois.” No boundaries: University of Illinois vignettes, L. Hoddeson, ed., University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL, 3–14.
Laing, A. K. (1973). Nathan Clifford Ricker 1843–1924, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL.
Laird, W. P. (1907a). “Letter to Provost C. C. Harrison, February 15, 1907.” School of Design, Office of the Dean Records, Warren Powers Laird Administration, 1900–1932, UPB8.4, Box 1, Folder 26, Univ. of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia.
Laird, W. P. (1907b). “Letter to Thomas Nolan, August 2, 1907.” School of Design, Office of the Dean Records, Warren Powers Laird Administration, 1900–1932, UPB8.4, Box 1, Folder 28, Univ. of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia.
Lawrence, W. H. (1921). “Letter to Edward Roth, January 7, 1921.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 10, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Leslie, T. (2013). Chicago skyscrapers, 1871–1934, Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.
Mann, F. M. (1913). “Letter to W. F. W. Goss, April 14, 1913.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Martin, C. A. (1907). “Letter to Thomas Nolan, May 22, 1907.” School of Design, Office of the Dean Records, Warren Powers Laird Administration, 1900–1932, UPB8.4, Box 1, Folder 28, University Archives, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Misa, T. J. (1999). A nation of steel: The making of modern America, 1865–1925, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Morley, J. (1994). “The importance of being historical: Civil engineers and their history.” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 419–428.
Noerenberg, C. E. (1907a). “Letter to Thomas Nolan, June 10, 1907.” School of Design, Office of the Dean Records, Warren Powers Laird Administration, 1900–1932, UPB8.4, Box 1, Folder 28, Univ. of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia.
Noerenberg, C. E. (1907b). “Letter to W. P. Laird, September 11, 1907.” School of Design, Office of the Dean Records, Warren Powers Laird Administration, 1900–1932, UPB8.4, Box 1, Folder 28, Univ. of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia.
Nolan, T. (1907). “Letter to Professor A. D. F. Hamlin, May 15, 1907.” School of Design, Office of the Dean Records, Warren Powers Laird Administration, 1900–1932, UPB8.4, Box 1, Folder 28, Univ. of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia.
Ockman, J., and Williamson, R. (2012). Architecture school: Three centuries of educating architects in North America, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Provine, L. H. (1913a). “Letter to C. R. Richards, December 3, 1913.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Provine, L. H. (1913b). “Letter to I. O. Baker, December 3, 1913.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Provine, L. H. (1914). “Letter to C. R. Richards, unsent response to Baker’s October 28 letter 1914.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Quinn, C. (2001). “Nathan C. Ricker at the University of Illinois.” Humanities Collections, 1(4), 47–75.
Quinn, C. J. (2000). “Nathan Clifford Ricker: Translator and educator.” Arris J. Southeast Chapter Soc. Archit. Historians, 11, 40–54.
Richards, C. R. (1915). “Letter to David Kinley, April 22, 1915.” Edmund J. James, Faculty Correspondence, 1904–1915, Record Series 2/5/6, Box 54, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Ricker, N. C. (1875). “Shop practice in woodwork 1875.” Nathan C. Ricker Transcripts & Textbooks, 1873–1875, 1884–1890, 1898–1907, 1914–1921, Record Series 12/2/21, Box 4, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Ricker, N. C. (1886). “Wood construction examinations 1883–86.” Nathan C. Ricker Papers, 1875–1925, Record Series 12/2/22, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Ricker, N. C. (1887). “Report to the AIA committee on education.” Building Budget, 3, 124–126.
Ricker, N. C. (1907a). “Letter to Thomas Nolan, May 21, 1907.” School of Design, Office of the Dean Records, Warren Powers Laird Administration, 1900–1932, UPB8.4, Box 1, Folder 28, Univ. of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia.
Ricker, N. C. (1907b). “A study of roof trusses.” Engineering Experiment Station, Bulletin 16, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL.
Ricker, N. C. (1909). “A study of base and bearing plates for columns and beams.” Engineering Experiment Station, Bulletin 35, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL.
Ricker, N. C. (1913). “Letter to Edmund J. James, departmental copy of letter, December 9, 1913.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Ricker, N. C. (1914). “Letter to Dr. Ira O. Baker, response to Baker’s letter of Dec. 23, 1913, before January 8, 1914.” Architectural Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 1, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Ricker, N. C. (1921). “Letter to Edward A. Roth, before January 17, 1921.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 10, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Ricker, N. C. (1922). “The story of a life.” Department Subject File, 1910–1959, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 15, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Rielly, P. (2008). “Ten years of the Architectural Engineering Institute.” J. Archit. Eng., 61.
Roth, E. A. (1920). “Letter to N. Clifford Ricker, December 31, 1920.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 10, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Roth, E. A. (1921a). “Letter to N. Clifford Ricker, January 17, 1921.” Architecture Department Subject File, 1910–2004, Record Series 12/2/1, Box 10, Univ. of Illinois Archives, Urbana, IL.
Roth, E. A. (1921b). “The genesis of architectural engineers.” Archit. Building, 53(9), 69–70.
Roth, E. A. (1921c). “The genesis of architectural engineers.” Professional Engineer, 6(8), 12–13.
Saint, A. (2007). Architect and engineer: A study in sibling rivalry, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
Solberg, W. U. (1968). The University of Illinois, 1867–1894: An intellectual and cultural history, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.
STRUCTURE. (2013). “Educating future structural engineers.” STRUCTURE, (August), 46–50.
Talbot, A. N. (1904). “Tests of reinforced-concrete beams.” Engineering Experiment Station, Bulletin 1, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL.
Tijerino, R. (2009). “The architecture profession: Can it be strengthened?” J. Archit. Plann. Res., 26(3), 258–268.
Uihlein, M. S. (2013). “Architectural engineering in the curriculum: An examination of AE and its relationship to architecture.” Proc., 2013 Building Technology Educators’ Society Conf., Building Technology Educators? Society, Bristol, RI, 3–10.
Uihlein, M. S. (2014). “Establishing a field: The foundations of architectural engineering in nineteenth century America.” Proc., History of Engineering: International Conf. on History of Engineering, Cuzzolin, Napoli, Italy, 575–586.
University of Illinois. (1892a). Catalogue of the University of Illinois 1891–1892: Wood, Stone, Brick, and Metal Construction, Urbana, IL.
University of Illinois. (1892b). Sixteenth report of the board of trustees of the University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
University of Illinois. (1893). Catalogue of the University of Illinois 1892–1893, Urbana, IL.
University of Illinois. (1895). Catalogue of the University of Illinois 1894–1895, Urbana, IL.
University of Illinois. (1902). Twenty-first report of the board of trustees of the University of Illinois, Philips Brothers State Printers, Springfield, IL.
University of Illinois. (1904). Twenty-second report of the board of trustees of the University of Illinois, Philips Brothers State Printers, Springfield, IL.
University of Pennsylvania. (1904). Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania 1904–1905, Philadelphia.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 4, 2014
Accepted: Sep 14, 2015
Published online: Feb 23, 2016
Discussion open until: Jul 23, 2016
Published in print: Sep 1, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.