TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2008

Experimental Investigation on Seismic Retrofitting of Square RC Columns by Carbon FRP Sheet Confinement Combined with Transverse Short Glass FRP Bars in Bored Holes

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 12, Issue 1

Abstract

Jacketing is less effective to large square/rectangular RC columns due to the inability of the rectangular-shaped jacket in restraining the dilation of concrete in the middle of a straight side. A new retrofit method is proposed in this work by fiber reinforcing the surface concrete in the middle of a straight side. Fiber reinforcing is achieved by inserting small fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars into the concrete in the plastic hinge zone. The inserted FRP bars act as horizontal reinforcement to increase the ductility of the concrete in a similar way as that in normal fiber-reinforced concrete. When this fiber reinforcing technique is combined with the conventional jacketing, the concrete in all parts of a cross section may be effectively confined. In this work, experimental tests were undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of this new retrofit technique. Six half-scaled columns were tested and the test results demonstrated the effectiveness of the method.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The work described in this paper was fully supported by a grant from the Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 1113/04E).

References

Aboutaha, R. S., Engelhardt, M. D., Jirsa, J. O., and Kreger, M. E. (1996). “Retrofit of concrete columns with inadequate lap splices by the use of rectangular steel jackets.” Earthquake Spectra, 12(4), 693–714.
Griffith, M. C., Wu, Y. F., and Oehlers, D. J. (2005). “Behaviour of steel plated RC columns subject to lateral loading.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 8(4), 333–347.
Huang, Y., and Wu, Y.-F. (2005). “Ductility of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Innovation and Sustainability of Structures in Civil Engineering—Including Seismic Engineering (ISISS’2005), Nanjing, P.R. China, 2314–2326.
Iacobucci, R. D., Sheikh, S. A., and Bayrak, O. (2003). “Retrofit of square concrete columns with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer for seismic resistance.” ACI Struct. J., 100(6), 785–794.
Mirmiran, A., Shahawy, M., Samaan, M., El Echary, H., Mastrapa, J. C., and Pico, O. (1998). “Effect of column parameters on FRP-confined concrete.” J. Compos. Constr., 2(4), 175–185.
Mortazavi, A. A., Pilakoutas, K., and Son, K. S. (2003). “RC column strengthening by lateral pre-tensioning of FRP.” Constr. Build. Mater., 17, 491–497.
Nataraja, M. C., Dhang, N., and Gupta, A. P. (2000). “Stress–strain curves for steel-fiber reinforced concrete under compression.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 21, 383–390.
Park, R. (2001). “Improving the resistance of structures to earthquakes.” New Zealand Nat. Soc. Earthquake Eng. Bull, 34(1), 1–39.
Rochette, P., and Labossière, P. (2000). “Axial testing of rectangular column models confined with composites.” J. Compos. Constr., 4(3), 129–136.
Saadatmanesh, H., Ehsani, M. R., and Jin, L. (1996). “Seismic strengthening of circular bridge pier models with fiber composites.” ACI Struct. J., 93(6), 639–647.
Saatcioglu, M., and Yalcin, C. (2003). “External prestressing concrete columns for improved seismic shear resistance.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(8), 1057–1070.
Sause, R., Harries, K. A., Walkup, S. L., Pessiki, S., and Ricles, J. M. (2004). “Flexural behavior of concrete columns retrofitted with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer jackets.” ACI Struct. J., 101(5), 708–716.
Seible, F., Priestley, M. J. N., Hegemier, G. A., and Innamorato, D. (1997). “Seismic retrofit of RC columns with continuous carbon fiber jackets.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(2), 52–62.
Sheikh, S. A., and Yau, G. (2002). “Seismic behavior of concrete columns confined with steel and fiber-reinforced polymers.” ACI Struct. J., 99(1), 72–80.
Teng, J. G., and Lam, L. (2002). “Compressive behavior of carbon fiber reinforced polymer-confined concrete in elliptical columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 128(12), 1535–1543.
Tomii, M. (1993). “Non-hooped reinforced concrete columns and beam-column connections laterally confined in bellows square steel tube.” Proc., Tom Paulay Symp., La Jolla, Calif., 383–402.
Wu, Y. F., Griffith, M. C., and Oehlers, D. L. (2003). “Improving the strength and ductility of rectangular reinforced concrete columns through composite partial interaction: Tests.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(9), 1183–1190.
Wu, Y.-F., Griffith, M. C., and Oehlers, D. J. (2004). “Numerical simulation of steel plated RC columns.” Comput. Struct., 82(4–5), 359–371.
Wu, Y.-F., Tao, L., and Oehlers, D. J. (2006). “Fundamental principles that govern retrofitting of reinforced concrete columns by steel and FRP jacketing.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 9(4), 507–533.
Xiao, Y., and Wu, H. (2003). “Retrofit of reinforced concrete columns using partially stiffened steel jackets.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(6), 725–732.
Xiao, Y., Wu, H., and Martin, G. R. (1999). “Prefabricated composite jacketing of RC columns for enhanced shear strength.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(3), 255–264.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 12Issue 1February 2008
Pages: 53 - 60

History

Received: Jul 28, 2006
Accepted: Dec 5, 2006
Published online: Feb 1, 2008
Published in print: Feb 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Yu-Fei Wu
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Building and Construction, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Tao Liu
Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Univ., P. R. China.
Leiming Wang
Research Student, Dept. of Building and Construction, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share