TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2005

Shear Strength of One-Way Concrete Slabs Reinforced with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Bars

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 9, Issue 2

Abstract

This paper evaluates the shear strength of one-way concrete slabs reinforced with different types of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars. A total of eight full-size slabs were constructed and tested. The slabs were 3,100mmlong×1,000mmwide×200mmdeep . The test parameters were the type and size of FRP reinforcing bars and the reinforcement ratio. Five slabs were reinforced with glass FRP and three were reinforced with carbon FRP bars. The slabs were tested under four-point bending over a simply supported clear span of 2,500 mm and a shear span of 1,000 mm. All the test slabs failed in shear before reaching the design flexural capacity. The experimental shear strengths were compared with some theoretical predictions, including the JSCE recommendations, the CAN/CSA-S806-02 code, and the ACI 440.1R-03 design guidelines. The results indicated that the ACI 440.1R-03 design method for predicting the concrete shear strength of FRP slabs is very conservative. Better predictions were obtained by both the CAN/CSA-S806-02 code and the JSCE design recommendations.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers thank the Ministry for Transport of Quebec (Department of Structures, Québec City, Québec) and Pultrall Inc. (Thetford Mines, Québec). The financial support received from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) is greatly appreciated. The writers would like to thank François Ntacorigira and Simon Sindayiagaya, technicians at the<> Department of Civil Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, for their help.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI)  Committee 440. (2003). “Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars.” ACI 440.1R-03, Detroit.
American Concrete Institute (ACI)–ASCE Committee 326. (1962). “Shear and diagonal tension.” ACI Struct. J., 59(1), 1–30.
Alkhrdaji, T., Wideman, M., Belarbi, A., and Nanni, A. (2001). “Shear strength of GFRP RC beams and slabs.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Composites in Construction, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 409–414.
ASCE–American Concrete Institute  (ACI) Committee 445. (1998). “Recent approaches to shear design of structural concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(12), 1375–1417.
Benmokrane, B., Zhang, B., Laoubi, K., Tighiouart, B., and Lord, I. (2002). “Mechanical and bond properties of new generation of CFRP reinforcing bars for concrete structures.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 29(2), 338–343.
Canadian Standard Association (CSA. (2000). “Canadian highway bridge design code.” CAN/CSA-S6-00, Rexdale, Canada.
Canadian Standard Association (CSA. (2002). “Design and construction of building components with fibre reinforced polymers.” CAN/CSA S806-02, Rexdale, Canada.
Deitz, D. H., Harik, I. E., and Gesund, H. (1999). “One-way slabs reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer reinforcing bars.” Proc., 4th Int. Symp. on Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Reinforced Concrete Structures, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 279–286.
El-Salakawy, E. F., Kassem, C., and Benmokrane, B. (2003). “Flexural behaviour of concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with FRP composite bars.” Proc., 6th Int. Symp. on Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 1291–1300.
ISIS Canada. (2001). “Reinforcing concrete structures with fibre reinforced polymers.” ISIS-M03-01, Canadian Network of Centers of Excellence on Intelligent Sensing for Innovative Structures, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada.
Machida, A., ed. (1997). “Recommendation for design and construction of concrete structures using continuous fiber reinforcing materials.” Concrete Engineering Series 23, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Tokyo.
Michaluk, R., Rizkalla, S., Tadros, G., and Benmokrane, B. (1998). “Flexural behavior of one-way concrete slabs reinforced with fiber reinforced plastic reinforcements.” ACI Struct. J., 95(3), 145–157.
Razaqpur, A. G., Isgor, O. B., Cheung, M. S., and Wiseman, A. (2001). “Background to shear design provisions of the proposed Canadian standard for FRP reinforced concrete structures.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Composites in Construction, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 403–408.
Steffen, R. E., Trunfio, J. P., and Bowman, M. M. (2001). “Performance of a bridge deck reinforced with CFRP grids in Rollinsford, New Hampshire, USA.” Proc., FRP Composites in Construction, 671–676.
Tureyen, A. K., and Frosch, R. J. (2002). “Shear tests of FRP-reinforced concrete beams without stirrups.” ACI Struct. J., 99(4), 427–434.
Tureyen, A. K., and Frosch, R. J. (2003). “Concrete shear strength: Another perspective.” ACI Struct. J., 100(5), 609–615.
Yost, J. R., Gross, S. P., and Dinehart, D. W. (2001). “Shear strength of normal strength concrete beams reinforced with deformed GFRP bars.” J. Compos. Constr., 5(4), 268–275.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 9Issue 2April 2005
Pages: 147 - 157

History

Received: Mar 4, 2004
Accepted: Jun 2, 2004
Published online: Apr 1, 2005
Published in print: Apr 2005

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ahmed El-Sayed
PhD Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Ehab El-Salakawy [email protected]
Research Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1. E-mail: [email protected]
Brahim Benmokrane [email protected]
NSERC Chair Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada  J1K 2R1. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share