Shear Strengthening Masonry Panels with Sheet Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polymer
Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 8, Issue 5
Abstract
This paper investigates strengthening masonry walls using glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets. An experimental research program was undertaken. Both clay and concrete brick specimens were tested, with and without GFRP strengthening. Single-sided strengthening was considered, as it is often not practicable to apply the reinforcement to both sides of a wall. Static tests were carried out on six masonry panels, under a combination of vertical preload, and in-plane horizontal shear loading. The mechanisms by which load was carried were observed, varying from the initial, uncracked state, to the final, fully cracked state. The results demonstrate that a significant increase of the in-plane shear capacity of masonry can be achieved by bonding GFRP sheets to the surface of masonry walls. The experimental data were used to assess the effectiveness of the GFRP strengthening, and suggestions are made to allow the test results to be used in the design of sheet GFRP strengthening for masonry structures.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Al-Saidy, A., Ehsani, M.R., and Saadatmanesh, H., ( 1996). “Strengthening of URM walls for direct shear.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures; M. M. EI-Badry, ed., The Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Montréal, 605–612.
2.
Arduini, M., and Nanni, A. (1997). “Behavior of precracked RC beams strengthened with carbon FRP sheets.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(2), 63–70.
3.
Barsotti, R., and Ligarò, S. ( 1998). “Nonlinear analysis of un-reinforced masonry buildings under horizontal loads.” Computer methods in structural masonry, J. Pande, G. N. Middleton, and B. Kralj, eds., Vol. 4, E&FN Spon, New York, 277–284.
4.
Ehsani, M.R. ( 1995). “Strengthening of earthquake-damaged buildings.” Proc., 2nd Int. RILEM Symp. on Non-Metallic (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, Vol. 29, E&FN Spon, London, 680–687.
5.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1996). “Design of masonry structures.” Eurocode 6, Brussels, Belgium.
6.
Fam, A. Z., Rizkalla, S. H., and Tadros, G. (1997). “Behavior of CFRP for prestressing and shear reinforcements of concrete highway bridges.” ACI Struct. J., 94(1), 77–86.
7.
Hamid, A., Larralde, J., and Salama, A. ( 1993). “Properties of hollow concrete masonry reinforced with fiberglass composite.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Fiber-Reinforced-Plastic Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 465–474.
8.
Khalifa, A., Alkhrdaji, T., Nanni, T., and Lansburg, S. (1999). “Anchorage of surface mounted FRP reinforcement.” Concr. Int., 21(10), 49–54.
9.
Kolsch, H. (1998). “Carbon fiber cement matrix (CFCM) overlay system for masonry strengthening.” J. Compos. Constr., 2(2 ), 105–109.
10.
Luciano, R., and Sacco, E. (1998). “Damage of masonry panels reinforced by FRP sheets.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 35(15), 1723–1741.
11.
Marshall, O.S., Sweeney, S.C., and Trovillion, J.C. ( 1999). “Seismic rehabilitation of unreinforced masonry walls.” SP 188-26, American Concrete Institute, 287–295.
12.
Schwegler, G. ( 1994). “Verstäken von mauerwerk mit faserverbundwerkstoffen in seismisch gefährdeten zonen.” Bericht Nr. 229, PhD thesis, EMPA, Dübendorf, Germany.
13.
Stratford, T. J., and Burgoyne, C. J. (2001). ”Shear analysis of concrete with brittle reinforcement.” J. Compos. Constr., 7(4), 323–330.
14.
Tinazzi, D., Modena, C., and Nanni, A. ( 2000). “Strengthening of masonry assemblages with FRP rods and laminates.” Proc. Int. Meeting on Composite Materials, PLAST 2000, Advancing with Composites, I. Crivelli-Visconti, ed., Milan, Italy, 411–418.
15.
Triantafillou, T. C. (1998). “Strengthening of masonry structures using epoxy-bonded FRP laminates.” J. Compos. Constr., 2(2), 96–104.
16.
Tumialan, G., Huang, P.-C., Nanni, A., and Silva, P. ( 2001). “Strengthening of masonry walls by FRP structural repointing.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Fibre Reinforced Plastics for Reinforced Concrete Structures, Thomas Telford, Cambridge, U.K., 1033–1042.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 ASCE.
History
Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.