TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2007

Establishment and Implementation of Source Water Implementation Plan for Water Treatment Plants in Taiwan

Publication: Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 11, Issue 1

Abstract

In accordance with the source water implementation plan rule (SWIPR) in Taiwan, water treatment plants (WTPs) with source water parameters exceeding the source water quality standards are required to submit a source water implementation plan to improve the source water and drinking water quality. In this study, the SWIPR was analyzed, and the concept of comprehensive performance evaluation (CPE) was applied for upgrading the performance of WTPs. Three WTPs [Da-Nan WTP (Type 1), Liu-Du WTP (Type 2), and Chen-Chin-Lake WTP (Type 3)] were selected as demonstration projects. A CPE team was established to evaluate the operations of these WTPs and make recommendations for improving the performance of the WTPs to achieve the drinking water standards. This paper describes the analysis and recommendations of the CPE team.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This research is supported by grants from the Taiwan EPA and Taiwan Water Company. Special thanks are extended to experts from the Taiwan water supply industry and professors from various universities for their valuable input.

References

American Public Health Association (APHA). (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th Ed., Washington, D.C.
Chang, E. E., Chiang, P. C., Lin, Y. L., and Tsai, H. P. (2005). “Evaluation of source water quality standards for total coliforms, TOC, and COD in Taiwan.” Pract. Period. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste Manage., 9(3), 193–203.
Chiang, P. C., Chang, E. E., Ko, Y. W., and Lou, J. C. (1997). “Balancing disinfection efficiency and THM formation during chlorination: Theoretical considerations.” Can. J. Chem. Eng., 75(5), 892–898.
EEC. (1975). “Council directives: Concerning the quality required of surface water intended for the abstraction of drinking water in the Member States.” 75/440, Official Journal of the European Communities.
Environmental Health Directorate (EHD). (2003). “Summary of guidelines for Canadian drinking water quality.” Prepared by the Federal-Provincial Subcommittee on Drinking Water of the Federal-Provincial Committee of Environmental and Occupational Health.
Lou, J. C., and Chiang, P. C. (1994). “A study of trihalomethane formation in a water distribution system.” Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater., 11(2), 333–343.
Morris, J., and Baum, B. (1977). “Precursors and mechanisms of haloform formation in the chlorination of water supplies.” Galinberg Conf.
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). (1996). “Australian drinking water guidelines.” Agricultural and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand, Commonwealth of Australia.
Qualls, R. G., and Johnson, J. D. (1983). “Kinetics of the short-term consumption of chlorine by fulvic-acid.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 17(11), 692–698.
Rook, J. J. (1977). “Chlorination reactions of fulvic acids in natural-waters.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 11(5), 478–482.
Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (Taiwan EPA). (2000). “Investigation of TOC, COD and total coliforms in source water and evaluation of source water quality standards.” EPA–89–J102–03-1093, Taiwan, Republic of China.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1998). “Handbook: Optimizing water treatment plant performance using the composite correction program.” EPA/625/6-91/027, Cincinnati.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2004). “2004 edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories.” EPA/822/R-04/005, Washington, D.C.
Yeh, J. H., Hsu, M. H., Chang, E. E., and Huang, C. P. (1997). “Development of statute governing drinking water and strategic plan for drinking water research in ROC.” Proc., 3rd Int. Workshop on Drinking Water Quality Management and Treatment Technology, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 11Issue 1January 2007
Pages: 2 - 10

History

Received: May 9, 2006
Accepted: May 12, 2006
Published online: Jan 1, 2007
Published in print: Jan 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

E.-E. Chang
Dept. of Biochemistry, Taipei Medical Univ., 250 Wu-Hsing St., Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yi-Li Lin
Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan Univ., 71 Chou-Shan Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Pen-Chi Chiang
Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan Univ., 71 Chou-Shan Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share