TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2005

Hazards of Buried Radioactive Wastes from Electricity Generation

Publication: Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 9, Issue 1

Abstract

We consider the risk of high level radioactive waste from nuclear power plants, once buried in the ground, being released by ground water intrusion and eventually being ingested by a human to cause cancer. A probabilistic risk analysis is given for an average United States burial site—it seems reasonable to assume that a particular carefully selected site would be at least as secure. If the effects are summed indefinitely into the future, the result is 0.02deathspergigawattelectricyear(GWe -y). It is shown that this is thousands of times less than the deaths per GWe-y now being caused by coal burning electricity generation. Compelling arguments are given that only effects over the next 1,000years should be considered, and these are very much smaller. A probabilistic risk analysis is given for an average low level waste burial site, adding up effects indefinitely into the future; the result is 0.0005deathsperGWe-y . The reasons why the public perceives the dangers from radioactive waste to be so much greater than indicated by these analyses are enumerated, and simple countering responses are suggested.

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Go to Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 9Issue 1January 2005
Pages: 4 - 12

History

Received: Jun 15, 2004
Accepted: Jun 15, 2004
Published online: Jan 1, 2005
Published in print: Jan 2005

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Bernard L. Cohen [email protected]
Professor-Emeritus, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Pittsburgh, 307 S. Dithridge St., No. 204, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. E-mail: [email protected]

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