TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2005

The Management of Radioactive Waste in the European Union—Opinions, Situation and Proposal for Changes

Publication: Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 9, Issue 1

Abstract

Radioactive waste is seen by many as the major issue for nuclear energy in the European Union (EU). Public opinion surveys conducted by the European Commission show that while they know little about radioactive waste, the public feels concerned about it. A solution to the waste issue is a vital issue in determining public perception. Few realize that the EU has already disposed safely of much of the waste it has produced. However, no long-lived intermediate or high-level radioactive waste has yet been disposed of in the European Union. Geological disposal is identified by nearly all experts in the field of waste management as the only safe and sustainable option presently available, but progress towards its implementation is slow. Lack of public acceptance in the identification of new sites is compounded by failures to take decisions at the political level. New European legislation has been proposed to help guarantee greater progress, but this has not yet been adopted.

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References

European Commission. (1998). “European public opinion on radioactive waste.” Eurobarometer Survey, EB 50, Brussels, Belgium.
European Commission. (2001). “Europeans and radioactive waste.” Eurobarometer Survey, EB 56.2, Brussels, Belgium.
European Commission. (2002). “Energy: Issues, options, and technologies.” Eurobarometer Survey, EB 57, Brussels, Belgium.
European Commission. (2003a). “Proposal for a council decision amending decision 77∕271∕Euratom on the implementation of decision 77∕270∕Euratom empowering the Commission to issue Euratom loans for the purpose of contributing to the financing of nuclear power stations.” COM(2002) 457 final, Brussels, Belgium.
European Commission. (2003b). “Radioactive waste management in the enlarged European union.” Fifth Situation Rep. No. EUR 20653, Brussels, Belgium.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (1997). “Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management.” Proc., IAEA INFCIRC, Vol. 546, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.

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Go to Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 9Issue 1January 2005
Pages: 13 - 19

History

Received: Aug 24, 2004
Accepted: Aug 24, 2004
Published online: Jan 1, 2005
Published in print: Jan 2005

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Authors

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Derek M. Taylor [email protected]
PhD, Advisor, Nuclear Energy, Directorate-General for Energy and Transport, European Commission, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected]

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