TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2009

Development of Dissipation Model of Excess Pore Pressure in Liquefied Sandy Ground

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 135, Issue 4

Abstract

Recently, several studies on the dissipation of excess pore pressure in liquefied sandy grounds have been reported on evaluation of postliquefaction behavior of structures. To further contribute to the understanding of this complicated dynamic phenomenon, centrifuge tests were performed in this research to analyze the liquefaction behavior of level saturated sandy grounds. The test results showed that the excess pore pressure in the liquefied sand was dissipated by the combined process of the solidification of the sand grains and the consolidation of the solidified layer. Based on the test results, a nonlinear model for the solidified layer thickness versus time, i.e., the solidification velocity, was developed. A new dissipation model was also developed by combining the nonlinear solidification model with Scott’s theory to improve the prediction for the time history of excess pore pressure. In addition, a method for evaluating the input parameters in the dissipation model was proposed by relating the parameters to the particle size and the relative density of soils. The proposed dissipation model properly estimated the dissipation of excess pore pressure with time observed in the centrifuge experiments.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by research funds from Dong-A University.

References

Burmister, D. M. (1962). “Physical, stress-strain, and strength response of granular soils.” Proc., Symp. on Field Testing of Soils, STP 322, ASTM, 67–97.
Dewoolkar, M. M., Ko, H. Y., Stadler, A. T., and Astaneh, S. M. F. (1999). “A substitute pore fluid for seismic centrifuge modeling.” Geotech. Test. J., 22(3), 196–210.
Earth Technology Corporation (TETC). (1992). “VELACS laboratory testing program,” Soil Data Rep., Technical Rep.
Fiegel, G. L., and Kutter, B. L. (1994). “Liquefaction mechanism for layered soils.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 120(4), 737–755.
Florin, V. A., and Ivanov, P. L. (1961). “Liquefaction of saturated sandy soils.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 107–111.
Gibson, A. D. (1997). “Physical scale modeling of geotechnical structures at one-g.” Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
Gibson, R. E. (1958). “The progress of consolidation in a clay layer increasing in thickness with time.” Geotechnique, 18, 171–182.
Ha, I. S., Park, Y. H., and Kim, M. M. (2003). “Dissipation pattern of excess pore pressure after liquefaction in saturated sand deposits.” Transportation Research Record. 1821, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 59–67.
Kim, S. R., Hwang, J. I., Bao, Y., Ko, H. Y., and Kim, M. M. (2006). “Comparison of 1-g and centrifuge model tests for liquefied sands.” Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics, 18–22.
Kokusho, T. (1999). “Water film effect on lateral spreading of liquefied sand.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(10), 817–826.
Lambe, P. C. (1981). “Dynamic centrifuge modeling of a horizontal sand stratum.” Sc.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
NCHRP. (2002). “Comprehensive specification for the seismic design of bridges,” Rep. No. 472, National Academy Press, Washington. D.C.
Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan (OCDI). (2002). Technical standards and commentaries for port and harbour facilities in Japan, Y. Goda, T. Tabata, and S. Yamamoto, eds., Daikousha Printing Co., Japan.
Scott, R. F. (1986). “Solidification and consolidation of a liquefied sand column.” Soils Found., 26(4), 23–31.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 135Issue 4April 2009
Pages: 544 - 554

History

Received: Jun 14, 2007
Accepted: Jul 2, 2008
Published online: Apr 1, 2009
Published in print: Apr 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Sung-Ryul Kim
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Dong-A Univ., Hadan2-dong, Saha-gu, Busan 604-714, Korea.
Jae-Ik Hwang
Senior Engineer, Samsung Engineering and Construction, Samsung Plaza Bldg. 263, Seohyun-Dong, Bundang-Gu Sungnam-si, Gyonggi-do 463-721, Korea.
Hon-Yim Ko, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.
Myoung-Mo Kim, M.ASCE
Professor, School of Civil, Urban, and Geosystem Engineering, Seoul National Univ., San 56-1, Shinlim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share