Performance of a Geogrid-Reinforced and Pile-Supported Highway Embankment over Soft Clay: Case Study
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 12
Abstract
This paper describes a case history of a geogrid-reinforced and pile-supported (GRPS) highway embankment with a low area improvement ratio of 8.7%. Field monitored data from contact pressures acting on the pile and soil surfaces, pore-water pressures, settlements and lateral displacements are reported and discussed. The case history is backanalyzed by carrying out three-dimensional (3D) fully coupled finite-element analysis. The measured and computed results are compared and discussed. Based on the field observations of contact stresses and pore-water pressures and the numerical simulations of the embankment construction, it is clear that there was a significant load transfer from the soil to the piles due to soil arching. The measured contact pressure acting on the pile was about 14 times higher than that acting on the soil located between the piles. This transfer greatly reduced excess positive pore water pressures induced in the soft silty clay. The measured excess pore water pressure ratio in the soft silty clay was only about 0.3. For embankment higher than , predictions of stress reduction ratio based on two common existing design methods are consistent with the measured values and the 3D numerical simulations. During the construction of the piled embankment, the measured lateral displacement–settlement ratio was only about 0.2. This suggests that the use of GRPS system can reduce lateral displacements and enhance the stability of an embankment significantly.
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Acknowledgments
The writers would like to acknowledge the Research Grants HKUST6025/01E and CA03/04.EG02 provided by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the support of the National Science Foundation of China (No. 50679017 and 50778063).
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 133 • Issue 12 • December 2007
Pages: 1483 - 1493
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Dec 21, 2005
Accepted: Feb 28, 2007
Published online: Dec 1, 2007
Published in print: Dec 2007
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