TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2004

Simplified Analysis Method for Micropile Pullout Behavior

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 10

Abstract

Micropiles are being applied in foundation rehabilitation projects to enhance the pullout capacity of the existing foundation system and minimize the vertical deflection of the structures. Consequently, the pullout load-displacement behavior is important for the design of micropiles used for the rehabilitation of foundations subjected to pullout. In this paper, we present and evaluate analytical relationships for micropile pullout load-displacement behavior, which explicitly considers the micropile–soil interaction. The analytical relationships are kept simple and accessible to designers by assuming the micropile–soil interface to be elastoplastic. The model parameters are combined into scaling factors and a normalization factor that are found to significantly influence micropile load-displacement behavior. The closed-form analytical relationships are used to study the effect of model parameters on the predicted micropile yield behavior. The micropile load transfer behavior calculated by the model is discussed. The model is shown to replicate the field measured load-displacement curves for two cases. A variety of cases are analyzed to study the effect of grout pressure on micropile–soil interface parameters.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Baguelin, F., Frank, R., and Jezequel, J.F. ( 1982). “Parameters for friction piles in marine soils.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Numerical Methods in Offshore Piling, 197–214.
2.
Bruce, D.A., Bruce, M.E. C., and Traylor, R.P. ( 1999). “High capacity micropiles-Basic principles and case histories.” Geo-engineering for underground facilities, G. Fernandez and R. A. Bauer eds., Geotechnical Special Publication No. 90, ASCE, Reston, Va., 188–199.
3.
Coduto, D.P. ( 2001). Foundation design: Principles and practices, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
4.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (1993). Recommendations clouterre 1991. Report No. FHWA-SA-93-026 Chap. 4 Appendix, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, McLean, Va., 193–202.
5.
Federal Highway Administration. (FHWA). (1997). Drilled and grouted micropiles: State-of-practice Review, Vols. I–IV, Rep. No. FHWA-RD-96-016 017, 018, 019, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, McLean, Va.
6.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (2000). Micropile design and construction guidelines-implementation manual, Rep. No. FHWA-SA-97-070, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, McLean, Va.
7.
IWM99 (1999). Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop on Micropiles, Yamaguchi Univ., Ube City, Japan.
8.
Johnson, K.L. ( 1985). Contact mechanics, Cambridge University Press, London, U.K.
9.
Juran, I., and Christopher, B. (1989). “Laboratory model study on geosynthetic reinforced soil retaining walls” J. Geotech. Eng., 115(7 ), 905–926.
10.
Kraft, L. M., Ray, R. M., and Kagawa, T. (1981). “Theoretical t-z curves” J. Geotech. Eng. 107(11 ), 1543–1561.
11.
Kulhawy, F.H. ( 1985). “Uplift behavior of shallow soil anchors- An overview.” Uplift behavior of anchor foundations in soils, S. P. Clemence ed., Vol. 126, ASCE, Reston, Va., 1–25.
12.
Laefer, D.F. ( 1999). “Geotechnical procedures for at-risk and in-distress structures,” The use of and need for preservation standards in architectural conservation L. B. Sickels-Taves, ed., ASTM STP 1355, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 211–225.
13.
Mascardi, C.A. ( 1982). “Design criteria and performance of micropiles.” Recent developments in ground improvement techniques, Balkema, Rotterdam, 439–450.
14.
Misra, A., Oberoi, R., and Kleiber, A. ( 1999). “Micropiles for seismic retrofitting of highway interchange foundation.” Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop on Micropiles, Yamaguchi Univ., Ube City, Japan, 215–223.
15.
Misra, A., and Chen, C.-H. ( 2002). “Load displacement relationships for micropiles, Deep foundations 2002: An international perspective on theory, design, construction, and performance M. W. O’Neill, and F. C. Townsend, ed., Geotechnical Special Publication No. 116, ASCE, N.Y., 110–125.
16.
Nakata, Y., and Kishishita, T. ( 1999). “Experimental study for behavior of micropile foundation.” IWM99, Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop on Micropiles, Yamaguchi Univ., Ube City, Japan, 189-194.
17.
Ostermayer, M. ( 1974). “Construction, carrying behavior, and creep characteristics of ground anchors.” Conference on diaphragm walls and anchorages, Institute of Civil Engineers, London, U.K.
18.
Reese, L.C., and O’Neill, M.W. ( 1987). “Drilled shafts: Construction procedures and design methods.” Rep. No. FHWA-HI-88-042, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, McLean, Va.
19.
, V. R. Schaefer, et al., eds. ( 1997). “Ground improvement ground reinforcement ground treatment.” Geotechnical Special Publication No. 69, ASCE, N.Y., 151–217.
20.
Scott, R.F. ( 1981). Foundation analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
21.
Taylor, G.E., Gularte, F.B., and Gularte, G.G. ( 1998). “Seismic retrofit of Fourth Street and Riverside viaducts with micropiles” Soil improvement for big digs, A. Maher, and D. S. Yang, eds., Geotechnical Special Publication No. 81, ASCE, Reston, Va, 313–325.
22.
Zelenko, B.H., Bruce, D.A., Schoenwolf, D.A., and Traylor, R.P. ( 1998). “Micropile applications for seismic retrofit preserves historic structure in old San Juan, Puerto Rico.” Grouts and grouting, L. Johnsen, and D. Berry, eds., Geotechnical Special Publication No. 80, ASCE, Reston, Va., 43–62.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 10October 2004
Pages: 1024 - 1033

History

Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Anil Misra, M. ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri–Kansas City, 350 Flarsheim Hall, 5100 Rockhill Rd., Kansas City, MO 64110 (Corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
C.-H. Chen, A.M.ASCE
Univ. of Missouri–Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110.
Raj Oberoi
California Dept. of Transportation.
Andy Kleiber
Sverdrup Civil, Incorporated.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share