TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2004

Wetting-Induced Compression of Compacted Oklahoma Soils

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 10

Abstract

The wetting-induced compression of compacted Oklahoma soils was investigated. One-dimensional oedometer tests were conducted on 22 Oklahoma soils that encompassed relative compaction and moisture contents within typical embankment specifications. Results show that factors directly related to the fines composition can be used for preliminary estimation of collapse potential. Statistical analysis of the oedometer test data indicates that variables having the most impact on collapse index were compaction moisture content, dry unit weight, plasticity index, and clay-size fraction. Charts were developed to facilitate the estimation of collapse settlement of fills for different conditions, including fill height, moisture content, and soil type. Three case histories involving embankments that experienced significant settlement are presented for comparison. The comparison shows a reasonable agreement between predictions and field estimates of collapse settlement at the embankment centerlines; the limited evidence suggests that predictions based on one-dimensional assumptions may underestimate actual settlements possibly due to the two-dimensional nature of embankments.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Alwail, T.A., Ho, C.L., and Fragaszy, R.J. ( 1994). “Collapse mechanism of compacted clayey and silty sands.” Proc., Settlement ’94, ASCE, New York, 1435–1446.
2.
American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials (AASHTO). ( 2000). Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing, Parts I and II, Washington, D.C.
3.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). ( 2000). Annual book of ASTM standards, Sec. 4, Vols. 04.08 and 04.09, West Conshohocken, Pa.
4.
Basma, A. A., and Tuncer, E. R. (1992). “Evaluation and control of collapsible soils.” J. Geotech. Eng., 118(10), 1491–1504.
5.
Booth, A.R. ( 1977). “Collapse settlement in compacted soils.” CSIR Research Rep. 324, Commonwealth Scientific Institute for Research, National Institute for Transport and Road Research, Pretoria, South Africa.
6.
Briaud, J. L., James, R. W., and Hoffman, S. B. ( 1997). “Settlement of bridge approaches (the bump at the end of the bridge).” Synthesis of Highway Practice 234, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
7.
Daniel, D. E., and Benson, C. H. (1990). “Water content-density criteria for compacted soil liners.” J. Geotech. Eng., 116(12), 1811–1830.
8.
Fredlund, D.G., and Gan, J.K.-M. ( 1995). “The collapse mechanism of a soil subjected to one-dimensional loading and wetting.” Genesis and properties of collapsible soils, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 173–205.
9.
Houston, S.L. ( 1992). “Partial-wetting collapse prediction.” Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Expansive Soils, Vol. 1, Dallas, Tex., 302–306.
10.
Justo, J.L., Delgado, A., and Ruiz, J. ( 1984). “The influence of stress-path in the collapse-swelling of soils at the laboratory.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. Expansive Soils, 67–71.
11.
Kellner, R., and Rose, W.D. ( 1971). “Post-construction performance of P-18 bridge abutments and approach fills, Eastern Oklahoma.” Proc., 22nd Annual Highway Geology Symposium, Oklahoma Geological Survey, 53–67.
12.
Lawton, E.C., Chen, J., Larson, C.T., Perez, Y., and Bravo, A. ( 1993). “Influence of chemical admixtures and pore fluid chemistry on wetting induced collapse of compacted soil.” Proc., 29th Engineering Geology and Geotechnical Engineering Symp., Reno, Nevada, 425–445.
13.
Lawton, E. C., Fragaszy, R. J., and Hardcastle, J. H. (1989). “Collapse of compacted clayey sand.” J. Geotech. Eng., 115(9), 1252–1267.
14.
Lawton, E. C., Fragaszy, R. J., and Hetherington, M. D. (1992). “Review of wetting-induced collapse in compacted soil.” J. Geotech. Eng., 118(9), 1376–1394.
15.
Lim, Y.Y. ( 2002). “Settlement behavior of compacted Oklahoma soils.” MSc thesis, Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla.
16.
Miller, G. A., Azad, S., and Dhar, B. ( 1997). “The effect of cement kiln dust on the collapse potential of compacted shale.” Testing soil mixed with waste or recycled materials, ASTM STP 1275, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pa., 232–245.
17.
Miller, G. A., Muraleetharan, K. K., and Lim, Y. Y. ( 2001). “Wetting-induced settlement of compacted fill embankments.” Transportation Research Record 1755, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 111–118.
18.
Mishu, L.P. ( 1963). “Collapse in One-Dimensional Compression of Compacted Clay Upon Wetting.” Masters thesis, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
19.
Poulos, H.G., and Davis, E.H. ( 1973). Elastic solutions for soil and rock mechanics, Wiley, New York.
20.
Rao, S. M., and Revanasiddappa, K. (2000). “Role of matric suction in collapse of compacted clay soil.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 126(1), 85–90.
21.
Steadman, L. ( 1987). “Collapse settlement in compacted soils of variable fines content.” Masters thesis, Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash.
22.
Witsman, G.R., and Lovell, C.W. ( 1979). “The effect of compacted prestress on compacted shale compressibility.” Rep. No. FHWA/IN/JHRP-79-16, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 10October 2004
Pages: 1014 - 1023

History

Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Yong Yeow Lim
Project Manager, Terracon Consultants, Inc., 832 Northwest 67th St., Oklahoma City, OK 73116. E-mail: [email protected]
Gerald A. Miller, M.ASCE
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Univ. of Oklahoma, 202 West Boyd St., Room 334, Norman, OK 73019. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share