TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 2001

Seismic Analysis of Segmental Retaining Walls. II: Effects of Facing Details

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 9

Abstract

This paper describes a finite-element analysis of two 6-m-high segmental walls, subjected to seismic loading, with special attention to connection performance and permanent deformation of the facing. The first segmental wall uses concrete facing blocks with pins, and the second wall uses the same concrete blocks but without pins. The analysis provides some insight into the behavior of segmental walls, particularly the load transfer mechanism between the geosynthetic reinforcement and the segmental facing units duiring earthquake loading.

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References

1.
Bathurst, R. J. ( 1998). NCMA segmental retaining wall seismic design procedure—Supplement to design manual for segmental retaining walls, 2nd Ed., National Concrete Masonry Association, Herndon, Va.
2.
Bathurst, R. J., and Simac, M. R. ( 1993). “Laboratory testing of modular unit-geogrid facing connections.” Geosynthetic soil reinforcement testing procedures, Spec. Tech. Publ. 1190, S. C. J. Cheng, ed., ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 32–48.
3.
Helwany, S. M. B., Budhu, M., and McCallen, D. (2001). “Seismic analysis of segmental retaining walls. I: Model verification.”J. Geotech. and Geoenvir. Engrg., 127(9), 741–749.
4.
Ramakrishnan, S., Budhu, M., and Britto, A. ( 1998). “Laboratory seismic tests on geotextile wrap-faced and geotextile-reinforced segmental retaining walls.” Geosynthetics Int., 5(1-2), 55–71.
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Seed, H. B., and Idriss, I. M. ( 1970). “Soil moduli and damping factors for dynamic response analysis.” Rep. No. EERC 75-29, Earthquake Engrg. Res. Ctr., University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Su, C.-K. ( 1986). “Investigating soil-geotextile interaction mechanism.” Master's thesis, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Colorado, Denver.
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Ueng, T. S., and Chen, J. C. ( 1992). “Computational procedures for determining parameters in Ramberg-Osgood elastoplastic model based on modulus and damping versus strain.” Rep. No. UCRL-ID-111487, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, Calif.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 127Issue 9September 2001
Pages: 750 - 756

History

Received: Dec 28, 1999
Published online: Sep 1, 2001
Published in print: Sep 2001

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Authors

Affiliations

Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Mech., Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, P.O. Box 784, Milwaukee, WI 53201. E-mail: helwany@ uwm.edu
Dir., Center for Complex Distributed Systems, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., L-126, Livermore, CA 94550. E-mail: [email protected]

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