TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 2007

Low-Cycle Fatigue Testing of High-Performance Concrete Bonded Overlay–Bridge Deck Slab Systems

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 12, Issue 4

Abstract

Plain and fibrous latex modified concrete and microsilica concrete overlays with acceptable laboratory strength and durability characteristics were installed on a full-scale prototype bridge deck for field performance evaluation. After 1year of exposure to drying shrinkage, temperature variations, and freeze–thaw cycles, no cracking or debonding were observed in the overlays. The bond strengths at 28days and at 1year were acceptable for all overlay types due to the excellent curing and surface preparation using water-jet blasting. The prototype bridge was then statically tested before and after applying low-cycle fatigue loading simulating AASHTO HS20 truck service load, overload, and ultimate load. Minor bond strength deterioration at the maximum negative moment region and slight bridge stiffness degradation were observed after each load case. Significant enhancement in the bridge stiffness was observed after installation of the overlays. Also, the overlay with synthetic fibers showed better crack bridging action than the overlay with steel fibers.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This study is funded by a contract awarded to the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) by Modjeski and Masters, Inc. Their financial support is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are due to Jeff Krozel, Prairie Materials, for supplying the MSC. Thanks are also due to Gary Vandenbroucke, Henry Frerk Sons, Inc., for supplying the LMC. Thanks are due to Dan Garreffa, Illinois Cement Company, for his continuous support. Thanks are also due to the technical support of M. Basrawi and G. Basraoui and graduate students for their valuable contributions.

References

Babaei, K., and Hawkins, N. M. (1990). “Performance of bridge deck concrete overlays in extending the life of bridges.” STP 1100, ASTM, Philadelphia, 95–108.
Carette, G. G., and Malhotra, V. M. (1983). “Mechanical properties, durability, and drying shrinkage of Portland cement concrete incorporating silica fume.” J. Cem., Concr., Aggregates (ASTM), 5(1), 3–13.
Detwiler, R., Kojundic, T., and Fidjestøl, P. (1997). “Evaluation of bridge deck overlays.” Concr. Int., 19(8), 43–45.
IDOT. (2000). “Supplemental specifications and recurring special provisions.”
Kohno, K., and Komatsu, H. (1987). “Use of ground bottom ash and silica fume in mortar and concrete.” Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Proc., 2nd. Int. Conf., SP-91, American Concrete Institute, Madrid, Spain, Vol. 2, 1279–1292.
Kuhlmann, L. A. (1991). “Cracks in LMC overlays: How do they get there; how serious are they; what to do about them.” Proc., Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
LaFraugh, R. W., and Zinserling, M. H. (1986). “Concrete overlays for bridges.” WA-RD-93.1, Washington Department of Transportation.
Ozyildirim, C. (1987). “Laboratory investigation of concrete containing silica fume for use in overlays.” ACI Mater. J., 84(1), 3–7.
Ozyildirim, C., Moen, C., and Haldky, S. (1997). “Investigation of fiber reinforced concrete for use in transportation structures.” 97-R15RB.
Patricia, M. B. (2002). “Shrinkage of latex-modified and microsilica concrete overlay mixtures.” Master’s thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va.
Soroushian, P., and Ravanbakhsh, S. (1998). “Control of plastic shrinkage cracking with specialty cellulose fibers.” ACI Mater. J., 95(4), 429–435.
Sprinkel, M. M. (1992). “Twenty year performance of latex-modified concrete overlays.” Transportation Research Record. 1335, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Sprinkel, M. M. (2003). “Delamination of the overlays on the Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park Bridge.” Virginia Highway and Transportation Research Council.
Sprinkel, M. M., and Moen, C. (1999). “Evaluation of the installation and initial condition of latex modified and silica fume modified concrete overlays placed on six bridges in Virginia.” 99-IR2, Virginia Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, Va.
Tazawa, E., and Yonekura, A. (1987). “Drying shrinkage and creep of concrete with condensed silica fume.” Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, Proc., 2nd Int. Conf., SP-91, American Concrete Institute, Madrid, Spain, Vol. 2, 903–921.
Tracy, S., Krauss, P., and Issa, M. A. (2002). “Summary of latex-modified concrete literature review and testing.” Final Rep., CDOT Project No. E-5-4323.
Whiting, D. A., Detwiler, R. J., and Lagergren, E. S. (2000). “Cracking tendency and drying shrinkage of silica fume concrete for bridge deck applications.” ACI Mater. J., 97(1), 71–77.
Winkelman, T. J. (2002). “Bonded concrete overlay performance in Illinois.” Final Report, Physical Research Rep. No. 143, IDOT, Springfield, Ill.
Yun, K. K., Kim, S. H., Jeong, W. K., and Kim, K. W. (2004). “In situ criteria of pull-off test for measuring the bond strength of latex modified concrete overlay.” Proc., 83rd Annual Meeting, TRB, Washington, D.C.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 12Issue 4July 2007
Pages: 419 - 428

History

Received: Apr 14, 2006
Accepted: Jun 9, 2006
Published online: Jul 1, 2007
Published in print: Jul 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Mohsen A. Issa, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), 842 W Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Mohammad A. Alhassan
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, 842 W Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607.
Hameed I. Shabila
Dept. of Civil and Materials Eng., Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, 842 W Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607; formerly, Research Assistant.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share