Testing, Analysis, and Evaluation of a GFRP Deck on Steel Girders

North Carolina has recently installed a fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) deck on steel girders at a site in Union County. The bridge was instrumented with foil strain gauges, strain transducers, and displacement transducers. The bridge was then tested with a simulated MS-22.5 design load. Experimental data confirmed full composite interaction between the girders and the FRP deck panels. The neutral axis was measured to be $383\mathrm{mm}$ above the bottom flange of the 618-mm-deep girder. It was found that composite action could be estimated within 3% using a transformed section analysis of the deck panels. For two lanes loaded, the maximum live load distribution factor was computed to be 0.75. When looking at the overall performance of the structure, the deck deflected $5\mathrm{mm}$ , with the allowable stress at least 10 times over the maximum stress measured in the material. The girder deflection of $7\mathrm{mm}$ was well within the parameters set forth by AASHTO. Simple span deflection equations were found to conservatively model the anticipated deflection of the girders when using the transformed section properties.