TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2001

Engineered Heat-Straightening Repairs: A Case Study

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 6, Issue 2

Abstract

The goal of this study was twofold: (1) To demonstrate that engineered heat straightening is a viable alternative for the repair of damaged steel bridge girders; and (2) to illustrate how the latest results of research and development can be implemented for heat-straightening repairs. The bridge chosen for repair crosses over I-10 in Louisiana, just east of Lake Charles. Working with personnel from the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, the bridge was repaired during August 1998. A fascia noncomposite beam had been impacted, and the bottom flange was displaced 0.43 m (17 in.). The repair was designed by the writers and implemented in conjunction with Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development personnel. Described in this paper are the design of the repair, including assessment of damage, selection of heating patterns, development of jacking restraint locations and magnitudes, and heating sequences; the step-by-step implementation; a cost comparison; and a discussion of lessons learned. It is concluded that heat straightening is an effective alternative for repairing damaged steel bridges, when implemented with proper engineering design.

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References

1.
Avent, R. R. ( 1987). “Use of heat straightening techniques for repair of damaged steel structural elements in bridges.” Final Rep., Louisiana Transp. Res. Ctr., Baton Rouge, La.
2.
Avent, R. R. ( 1988). “Heat straightening of steel: From art to science.” Proc., Nat. Steel Constr. Conf., AISC, Chicago, 6–21.
3.
Avent, R. R. (1989). “Heat-straightening of steel: Fact and fable.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 115(11), 2773–2793.
4.
Avent, R. R. ( 1992). “Designing heat-straightening repairs.” Proc., Nat. Steel Constr. Conf., AISC, Chicago, 21–23.
5.
Avent, R. R. ( 1995). “Engineered heat straightening comes of age.” Modern Steel Constr., 35(2), 32–39.
6.
Avent, R. R., and Brakke, B. C. ( 1996). “Anatomy of steel bridge heat-straightening project.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1561, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 26–36.
7.
Avent, R. R., and Fadous, G. M. (1989a). “Heat-straightening prototype damaged bridge girders.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 115(7), 1631–1649.
8.
Avent, R. R., and Fadous, G. M. ( 1989b). “Heat-straightening techniques for repair of damaged structural steel in bridges.” LTRC 223, Louisiana Transportation Research Center, Baton Rouge, La.
9.
Avent, R. R., Fadous, G. M., and Boudreaux, R. J. ( 1991). “Heat-straightening of damaged structural steel in bridges.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1319, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 86–93.
10.
Avent, R. R., Madan, A., and Shenoy, S. ( 1993a). “Design and implementation of heat-straightening repair for composite deck-girder bridges.” Transp. Res. Rec. 1392, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 90–98.
11.
Avent, R. R., and Mukai, D. J. ( 1998). “Heat-straightening repairs of damaged steel bridges.” Rep. No. FHWA-IF-99-004, Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.
12.
Avent, R. R., Robinson, P. F., Madan, A., and Shenoy, S. ( 1993b). “Development of engineering design procedures for heat-straightening repair of damaged structural steel in bridges.” LTRC 251, Louisiana Transportation Research Center, Baton Rouge, La.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 6Issue 2April 2001
Pages: 95 - 102

History

Received: Jun 28, 1999
Published online: Apr 1, 2001
Published in print: Apr 2001

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Authors

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P.E.
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803. E-mail: [email protected]
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA. E-mail: [email protected]

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