Transportation for Hong Kong Requires Solutions to Issues and Problems

Accommodating the rapidly expanding Hong Kong population on a rugged terrain of limited area demands a solution to many transportation issues and problems. The old urban area is growing and being modernized. In addition, many new towns are planned in formerly rural areas. A sophisticated transport system has been developed during the past three decades that helps to integrate the old and new communities together as well as to improve the quality of life in this dynamic metropolitan city. The system comprises several major traffic modes that complement one another, including a high‐capacity road network, an electrified suburban railway, a busy underground metro, a modern light rail, and a traditional street tramway. Many major bridges and tunnels are built with advanced technology, many of which can be considered a challenging project of its own.