TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1992

Education and Research in Japan's Construction Industry

Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 118, Issue 3

Abstract

The paper reports some general observations and specific examples on technological innovation in Japan's construction industry. Educational background and scientific contribution of contractor‐based researchers is addressed. With regard to university education, the difference between the disciplines of civil engineering and architecture and the relationship between university graduates and industry are discussed. With regard to research, the reasons that justify the existence of research‐and‐development (R&D) capabilities are given. The contribution of R&D efforts from general contractors to the advancement of technical knowledge in the form of papers and presentations is discussed. The organization of a specific technical research institute is shown as an example. The construction industry in Japan offers positive work conditions and is innovative rather than reactive to market demands. It is apparent that much could be gained by U.S. professionals by more closely monitoring Japanese technical output. R&D collaboration between U.S. and Japanese contractors should also be pursued.

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References

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Austin, D. I. (1990). “A foreigner's impression of the Japanese construction industry—Just how different?” J. Jpn. Soc. Civ. Engrs., 75(10), 58–62.
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Baba, K. (1990). “Principal nature of management in Japanese construction industry.” J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 116(2), 351–364.
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Ibbs, C. W. (1990). “Commercializing construction research.” J. Prof. Issues in Engrg., ASCE, 116(1), 1–8.
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Ouchi, W. G. (1981). Theory Z: How American business can meet the Japanese challenge. Addison‐Wesley, Reading, Mass., 46.
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Shields, J. J., Jr., ed. (1989). Japanese schooling: Patterns of socialization, equality, and political control. Penn State Press, University Park, Pa.
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Go to Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 118Issue 3July 1992
Pages: 284 - 293

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1992
Published in print: Jul 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

Antonio Nanni, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Arch. Engrg., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802
Hikaru Takeuchi
Sr. Res. Engrg., Tech. Res. Inst., Mitsui Constr. Co., Tokyo, Japan
Kazuhisa Yahagi
Gen. Mgr., Tech. Res. Inst., Mitsui Constr. Co., Tokyo, Japan
Presented at the Oct. 21–24, 1991, ASCE National Convention, held at Orlando, FL

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