TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2007

Creep Behavior of Recycled Plastic Lumber in Slope Stabilization Applications

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 2

Abstract

Slender recycled plastic pins (RPPs) can be used to stabilize earthen slopes by driving the RPPs into the face of the slope to intercept the sliding surface and “pin” the slope. The RPPs will be subjected to lateral (bending) forces, and their ability to resist deformation will strongly influence the success of the RPPs for stabilizing slopes. Arrhenius modeling was used to predict the time for the RPPs to reach creep failure. Engineering properties and strain rate effect of four different types of RPPs were evaluated and are reported in this paper. Arrhenius modeling showed creep failure ranged from 50to3,900years at field temperature and stress levels. Compressive strengths ranged from 11to20MPa and compressive moduli from 580to1,280MPa at 1% strain, while flexural strengths ranged from 9to25MPa and flexural moduli from 620to1675MPa at 1% strain.

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Acknowledgments

The encouragement and support of Mr. Thomas Fennessey, technical liaison for this project, Missouri Department of Transportation, is always appreciated. This program would not have been possible without the kind cooperation of Bedford Technology, LLC (Ms. Rachel Aanenson), Epoch Composite Products (Mr. Randy Jolitz), and Resco Plastics (Ms. Sabine Zink). These manufacturers provided their products for testing and evaluation. This report is based on work supported by the Federal Highway Administration under Cooperative Agreement No. DTFH61-98-X-00095 through the Recycled Materials Resource Center at the University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire. The first writer was partially supported by the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Missouri–Columbia.

References

ASTM. (1997a). “Standard test method for compressive properties of plastic lumber and shapes.” D 6108, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (1997b). “Standard test method for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastic lumber.” D 6109, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (1997c). “Standard test methods for compressive and flexural creep and creep-ruptured plastic lumber and shapes.” D 6112, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Birley, A. W., Haworth, B., and Batchelor, J. (1991). Physics of plastics, Oxford University Press, New York.
Bowders, J. J., Loehr, J. E., and Chen, C. W. (2003). “Evaluation of recycled plastic products in terms of suitability for stabilization of earth slopes.” Rep. RDT 03-019, RI 98–007C, Missouri Dept. of Transportation, Jefferson City, Mo.
Breslin, V. T., Senturk, U., and Berndt, C. C. (1998). “Long-term engineering properties of recycled plastic lumber used in pier construction.” Resources Conservation and Recycling, 23, 243–258.
Chen, C. W. (2003). “Engineering properties of recycled plastic pins for use in slope stabilization.” MS thesis, Dept. of Civil. and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, Mo.
Koerner, R. M., Halse, Y. H., and Lord, A. E. (1990). “Long-term durability and aging of geomembranes.” Geotech. Spec. Publ., 26, 106–137.
Loehr, J. E., and Bowders, J. J. (2003). “Slope stabilization using recycled plastic pins. Phase II: Assessment in varied site conditions.” Rep. RDT 03-016, RI 98-007B, Missouri Dept. of Transportation, Jefferson City, Mo.
McLaren, M. G. (1995). “Recycled plastic lumber and shapes, design and specifications.” Proc., 13th Structures Congress, Vol. 1, ASCE, New York, 819–833.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 19Issue 2February 2007
Pages: 130 - 138

History

Received: Aug 3, 2004
Accepted: May 2, 2005
Published online: Feb 1, 2007
Published in print: Feb 2007

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Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Houssam A. Toutanji

Authors

Affiliations

Cheng-Wei Chen [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri–Columbia, EBE 2509, Columbia, MO 65203. E-mail: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri–Columbia, EBE 2509, Columbia, MO 65203. E-mail: [email protected]
John J. Bowders [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri–Columbia, EBE 2509, Columbia, MO 65203. E-mail: [email protected]
J. Erik Loehr [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Missouri–Columbia, EBE 2509, Columbia, MO 65203. E-mail: [email protected]
Geotechnical Engineer, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Kansas City District 700 Federal Building, Rm. 824, Kansas City, MO 64106. E-mail: [email protected]

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