TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 16, 2004

Stress-Strain Curves for High Strength Concrete at Elevated Temperatures

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 16, Issue 1

Abstract

The effects of high temperature on the strength and stress-strain relationship of high strength concrete (HSC) were investigated. Stress-strain curve tests were conducted at various temperatures (20, 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800°C) for four types of HSC. The variables considered in the experimental study included concrete strength, type of aggregate, and the addition of steel fibers. Results from stress-strain curve tests show that plain HSC exhibits brittle properties below 600°C, and ductility above 600°C. HSC with steel fibers exhibits ductility for temperatures over 400°C. The compressive strength of HSC decreases by about a quarter of its room temperature strength within the range of 100-400°C. The strength further decreases with the increase of temperature and reaches about a quarter of its initial strength at 800°C. The strain at peak loading increases with temperature, from 0.003 at room temperature to 0.02 at 800°C. Further, the increase in strains for carbonate aggregate HSC is larger than that for siliceous aggregate HSC.

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References

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Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 16Issue 1February 2004
Pages: 84 - 90

History

Received: Aug 28, 2001
Accepted: Jun 11, 2003
Published online: Jan 16, 2004
Published in print: Feb 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Fu-Ping Cheng
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung Univ., HsinChu, Taiwan.
V. K. R. Kodur
Senior Research Officer, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council, Ottawa ON, Canada K1A 0R6.
Tien-Chih Wang
PhD Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung Univ., HsinChu, Taiwan.

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